先行词（that、which、when、where）是物的定语从句怎么造？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

定语从句最关键的就是确定先行词,确定关系词.
先行词是被修饰词(名词或代词)
关系词的确定 1.看先行词所表示的含义-------人,物,地点名词,时间名词等等
2.从句缺少的成分--------主语,宾语,地点状语,时间状语等等
1. that可以在从句中充当的成分-------主语,宾语;可指代人或物
例如:The book that is on the desk is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的.(that 做主语,指物)
The book that she is taking with is mine. 她拿的那本书是我的. (that做宾语,指物)
The man that is standing under the tree is my father. 站在树下的那个人是我的父亲.(that做主语,指人)
The man that my teacher is talking with is my father.正与我老师谈话的那个人是我的父亲.(that做宾语,指人)
2. which可以在从句中充当的成分-------主语,宾语;只能指代物
例如:I like the food which tasts hot.我喜欢辣的食物.(which做主语,指物)
I want the same bike which the boy is riding.我想要一辆和那个男孩骑的一样的自行车(which做宾语,指物)
3. when在从句中充当时间状语,先行词是时间名词,并且从句中缺少时间状语
例如:That is the day when he went to college. 就是他上大学的那天.
4. where在从句中充当地点状语,先行词是地点名词,并且从句中缺少地点状语
例如: That is the place where he used to live. 那就是他曾住过的地方.

Answer 2

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
定语从句中有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有which /that /who/whom/whose ....(在从句中可充当主宾表)
关系副词有when /where/why （在从句中充当状语）
定语从句中最关键：1.找准先行词
2.关系代词和关系副词有哪些
3.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中分别能充当什么成分

This is the house which I was born in .(which 在从句中做in的宾语)

This is the house where I was born .（where在从句中做状语）

I will never forget the day when We met there（when在从句中做状语）

I will never forget the day that I spent there （that在从句中做spent的宾语）本回答被网友采纳

Answer 3

I want to read the book that/which you borrowed yesterday.
I can remember the day when he joined the army.
I don't know the place where he stayed.
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