MODULE 7
1. the longest journey 最长的旅程
2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train
3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家
4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远 farthest 为副词，是far的最高级，可省略the， 形容词最高级前面一定要加the
5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去……的（最好）方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式
7. be closest to sw. 离……最近 go to work 去上班
8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去…… 9. the fastest train 最快的火车
10. from…to… 从……到…… 11. in eight minutes 八分钟后 （将来时）
12. the same … 相同的…… the same school 相同的学校
13.take some time by… 乘……花……时间 take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟
14. more than = over 超过……，多于……
15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一
16. a distance of …kilometres ……公里的距离 17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后
18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票 19. millions of Americans 上百万美国人
20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.
对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。
21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. 英国航空公司使用波音747进行长途飞行。(划线the Boeing 747用which提问)
22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.
23. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going（动名词） by car.
24. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方
25. The cheapest way is by bus. 不能说：By bus is the…way.
26. travel to school 去上学
27. Who travels (the 可省略) farthest to school? 28. Who has the longest journey?
29. How interesting is the journey from …to… by train？ （问interesting的程度）
The journey from …to…by train is the most interesting way.
30. What’s the most expensive way to travel? By plane.
MODULE 8
1. my/ my parents’ / sb’s past life 某人的过去生活 2. be born 出生
3. the name of --- ……的名字 4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？
5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 6. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格
7.On the east coast of America 在美国东海岸
8. lots of things 许多事情 There are lots of things to do in Shantou.
9. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居
10. with 带有 He likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘
11. on my bedroom walls 在我卧室的墙上
12. the last time I was there 我在那儿的最后一次 (be the first to do)
13. one day 有一天 （将来时或过去时）
14.Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那吗？anyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代词后。 There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.
15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。
动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。
She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.
16. Tony was born in England.
Tony wasn’t born in England. Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
They were naughty. They weren’t naughty.
Were they naughty? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
MODULE 9
1. once upon a time 从前 2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth.
3. go for a ride / walk 去兜风/散步 4. in the forest 在森林里
5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up
6. be lost/ lose one’s way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.
7. look around+sb.（宾）看某人的四周 look around her/me /him…
8. notice sth. 注意到某物
9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地
He hurried to school without having breakfast.
10. knock on / at the door 敲门
11. open 开着的adj. closed 关着的adj. The door is closed, but the window is open.
open 打开； 经营 He opened the door and it’s open now.
12. enter + sth 进入…… They entered/went into the building.
13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.
finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.
14. She counted three bowls. 她数了数有三只碗。 count from 1 to 100
15. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.
16. be tired 累 do/ try (tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事 try sth 试某物 try it/ them on
17. destroyed sth. 毁坏了某物 18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室
19. very soon 不久； 很快 20. be asleep（形容词）= be sleeping（动词）
21. in pieces 成了碎片 22. at first 起初 at the beginning of 23. point at / to 指着……
24. There’s the naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there.
有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl.
25. open one’s eyes 睁开眼睛
26. be around sb. 在某人周围 The students are around the teacher.
27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子
28. without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without his bag.
without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word.
without anything= with noting
29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back
They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。
30. 讲故事的顺序：First… Next… Then… Finally…
31. and 前后的时态要一致 He entered the house and sat down.
32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物 （介词短语作定语）
the man under the tree 树下的那个男人 一般用which提问
33. live in the forest 住在森林里
34. answer the door 开门 I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.
35. all around/over the world 全世界
36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事
tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事
37. again and again 一遍又一遍 38. begin with “ Once upon a time…”以“从前……”开头
39. change into 变成
每个模块后面的 Around the world的内容，要求理解，尤其是长句，能把单词正确排列成句子。 动词过去式的变化规则：书 151页 不规则动词的一般过去式： 书153页
MODULE 10
1. listen to the radio 听收音机
2. Teachers’ Day Women’s Day Christmas Labour Day
Children’s Day New Year’s Day
3. 12个月份的拼写：January February March April May June July August September October November December
4. start school 开始上学 start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事
5. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地 go to sw. by bike
walk to sw. 走着去某地 go to sw. on foot
6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
7. we had games like chess. like 像 8. watch movies/ films 看电影
9. 英语人称顺序：你， 他/她， 我 （I 放在最后）
10. visit sb. 看望某人 11. near the sea 在海边 on the beach 在海滩上
12. travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行
13. play the piano弹钢琴 go away 走开；离开 14. decide to be a (an) … 决定成为一名……
15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人
16. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戏剧
17. at school 在学校
18. like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧 like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
19. finish school 完成学业/ 毕业 20. at the age of … 在……岁
21. move to sw. 搬到某地 22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团
23. a successful actor 一名成功的演员 (success, successful, successfully, succeed)
24. start writing plays开始写剧本 25. in many other languages 用许多其它的语言
27. on of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一
28. The TV wasn’t in colour. 电视不是彩色的。
29. What games did you play?你们玩什么游戏？
30. like sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物 a lot = very much 非常
31. on holiday 在假期，在度假
32. He did his homework yesterday. He didn’t do his homework yesterday.
Did he do his homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
MODULE 11
1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄
2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名铁路的工程师
3. the Chinese government 中国政府
4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it.
中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。
want sb. （宾语）想要某人 They didn’t want foreign engineers.
5. What do you think of …？ ＝ How do you like …?你认为……怎么样？
6. start in Beijing 在北京开始 finish in Zhangjiakou 在张家口完成
7. When did he work on it? 他什么时候从事这件事的？
8. form 1905 to 1909 从1905年到1909
9. Why didn’t sb. do sth? 为什么某人不做某事？
Why didn’t you go to school yesterday? 你昨天为什么没去上学？
10. He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。(die, dead, death)
11. open a museum about his life 开了一家关于他生平的博物馆
12. a railroad is for trains. 铁路是给火车用的。
13. over 垂直上方，不接触 The bridge is over the river.
14. through 穿过（内部） through a mountain/ forest / window
across 横穿 （表面）across the road/ bridge
15. What did the Chinese do when he died? 当他去世了中国人做了什么？
16. China’s first astronaut 中国的第一位宇航员
17. a few days ago 几天前 19. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife…
18. return to Earth 返回地球
19. be called 被称作 He was called “Xiao Zhang”.
The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball. 叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。
20. last 持续 The rain lasted a week. 雨持续了一个星期。
last 上一个 last Wednesday, last night, last year
21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运行14圈
22. reach an altitude of … 到达一个……高度
23. the next day 第二天（前面已提到了某一天, 用过去时）
24. the third country 第三个国家
China is now the third country to send a person into space.
现在中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。
25. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中国空军
join the Chinese space programme加入中国太空项目
26. 11 years later, two months later （多长时间）后
27. with 13 other pilots 和其他13名宇航员
28. He trained for five years. 他训练了五年。 for + 一段时间 He rested for an hour.
29. want to be…想成为…… She wants to be a singer.
30. people on Earth 地球上的人
31. watch Yang Liwei’s space flight 观看了杨利伟的太空之行
32. wave to sb. 向某人挥手 33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看……
34. have a meal of …吃了一餐……
35. still 仍然，also也，放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词后
36. return to the ground = land 着陆
37. 到达某地（1） reach sw. （2）arrive in sw.（大地方） arrive at sw. （小地方）
（3） get to sw.
38. What happened? 发生了什么？ What happened to you? 你发生什么事了？
39. the latest news 最近的新闻 a piece of news 一则新闻（不可数）
40. How did he show his skill as an engineer?作为一名工程师，他是如何展示她的才能的？
as 作为…… show one’s skill 展示某人才能
41. travel to sw. 去某地旅行
42. sick people / man/ girl…或 sb. is sick
ill 只有一种用法：sb. is ill
43. open a hospital/ factory/ a company开办……
MODULE 12
1. two years ago 两年前
2. on the same day 在同一天
3. Who was with you? When were you born?
4. at the airport 在机场 5. go swimming a lot
6. How was your journey? It was great.
7. spend 花费（时间，金钱）， 主语是人，其结构：
（1）sb. spend +（时间，金钱）on sth
He spent lots of money on books. We often spend much time on homework.
(2) sb. spend +时间 (in ) doing sth. They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.
8. well 形容词：身体好 副词：好（修饰动词） 语气词：嗯
9. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘……去…… She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.
10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜风/游泳
11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机
12. read the newspaper 看报纸 a newspaper, two newspapers （报纸可数）
a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of paper 一张纸
13. send emails 发电子邮件 14. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片
15. fly to sw. 飞往某地 fly home（不用to）
16. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.
17. How long did you +（延续性）动词？ How long did you stay there?
18. have a holiday 度假 19. do a lot of shopping 购买了许多物品
20. go on a boat = go boating 去划船
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