二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）
I was dismayed_________ the thought of teaching algebra and geometry.
句子意思：一想到教代数和几何学我就感到惊恐不安（be dismayed at sth)
for
of
by
at
答案解析：答案为D be dismayed at为 固定搭配 =因什么感到震惊,at 接表示震惊的原因;
dismay
及物动词 vt.
1.使诧异；使惊愕；使失望
The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.
想到历史可能考不及格时, 她很沮丧。
I was dismayed to learn that she had failed again.
得知她又一次失败, 我感到惊愕。
名词 n.
1.诧异；惊愕；灰心；丧气
I am filled with dismay at the news.
我对这个消息极为震惊。
To their dismay, the door was locked.
使他们惊慌的是, 门已被锁上了。
“Someone stole my house!” she said in dismay.
“有人偷了我们家!”她惊恐地说。
I was dismayed when I recongnized the voice of Mrs. Bates.
当我听出是贝茨夫人的声音时, 我感到丧气。
The headmaster and I obviously had very little _________.
句子意思：校长和我很明显是没有什么共同之处的（have something in common 变形用法)
in the same
in similarity
in comparison
in common
答案解析:固定搭配:have very little in common 很少有什么共同点
句子意思:校长和我很明显没有什么共同点
I mumbled something about not _________ too much importance to games.
句子意思：我咕噜说不要太重视那些游戏/比赛（attach much importance to sth 用法）
attaching
laying
putting
offering
答案解析:固定搭配：attach too much importance to sth 对某时非常重视
attach
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.贴上; 系; 附上
The worker attached a cable.
工人连接电缆。
He attached a cheque to the order form.
他在定货单上附了一张支票。
及物动词 vt.
1. 把…固定，把…附（在…上）
2. 认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视
3.（有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而）参加，和…在一起，缠着
4.（使）与…有联系，与…有关连
5.结，采；贴；缚，拴，扎牢；装；连接 (to)
She attached labels to all her bags.
她把标签系(或贴)在所有袋子上。
6.[attach oneself ] 依附；加入，参加(党派、团体等)，作…的成员，使成为一分子；使在一起(to)
7.使喜爱；使爱慕，使依恋
8.把…归因于，把(过错的责任等)归于
9.(正式)任命，委派，委任，指派；[常用被动语态]把(某人临时或永久地)调至(to)
His new firm attached him to the sales division of the business.
他的新公司派他到营业部工作。
不及物动词 vi.
1.从属，附属；附着，附加，归属(to)
2.伴随而来；联在一起(to， upon)
All the local farmers ________ against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.
句子意思？：所有当地农民都抗议在他们肥沃农田建造飞机场（protest against doing sth用法)
projected
proceeded
protested
proposed
答案解析: 固定搭配: protest against sth 抗议某事
protest
名词 n.
1.抗议; 反对
I can't pass the matter by without a protest.
我不能对此事视而不见, 我要提出抗议。
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
其他读音：[prəˈtest]
1.声明; 抗议
They were formally protesting.
他们正式提出抗议。
He protested the decision made by the committee.
他抗议委员会做出的决议。
The accused man protested his innocence.
被告申明自己是无辜的。
2. 坚决地表示；申辩
The bell rang ___________ I had time to look over my examination paper.
句子意思：在我们还没有来得及检查我的考试试卷,交卷铃声就响了（A does sth before B does sth 用法）
until
when
as
before
答案解析:填引导时间状语的连词,BEFORE, 在....之前,
before
介词 prep.
1.(表示位置)在…前面
The man standing before the blackboard is our English teacher.
站在黑板前面的那个人是我们的英语老师。
2.(表示时间)先于, 在…以前
We got up before sunrise.
我们在太阳升起之前起床。
3.(表示比较)优于, 先于
You must pay attention to this problem before every thing.
你应该首先注意这个问题。
4.(表示顺序)在…之前，（次序或排列）在前面
My name comes before his on the list.
在名单上我的名字排在他的名字前面。
5.(表示目的)供…研究, 由…审判
The criminal case comes before the court.
那桩刑事案件已送法院审理。
6.表示面临或临近
7.当面
8.表示面对某人、某事时的反应
连接词 conj.
1.在…之前
It will be some time before we know the full results.
还要过一些时间我们才能知道全部结果。
2.到…为止，到…之前
3.以免；不然
4.（宁可…而）不愿
副词 adv.
1.先前; 从前; 以前；过去；已经
We saw that film before.
那部电影我们以前看过。
It came across my mind that I had met him somewhere before.
我突然意识到我曾在什么地方见过他。
句子意思:在我们还没有来得及检查我的考试试卷,交卷铃声就响了
The student __________ much brighter than he had first appeared.
句子意思：这个学生证明了他比刚出现时候聪明得多
provided
improved
proved
used
答案解析:根据句子意思 证实了，证明了,答案为proved
prove
及物动词 vt.
1.证明
They were not able to prove these suspicions.
这些怀疑他们无法证实。
How can you prove that you are right?
你如何能证明你是正确的呢?
2.检验; 试验
The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.
要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
He never did work ________ the solution.
句子意思：他的确是从来都不想不出解决方案（work out +名词用法）
out
with
forth
to
答案解析:work out =解决；作出；想出(解决方法);解(谜)
work out
1.解决, 解答; 计算出
This problem will not work out.
这个问题解答不了。
She worked out the problem with no difficulty.
她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth.
如果你知道长度与宽度, 面积很容易计算出来。
The charge for labor works out at almost ten shillings an hour.
付给工人的费用算下来每小时差不多十先令。
I can't work out how to do it.
我无法解答怎么做它。
Can you work out on the map where we are now?
你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗?
2.产生结果; 发展
The plan worked out badly.
计划进行不顺利。
Everything has worked out according to plan.
一切都按计划发展。
3.锻炼
These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.
这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼两个小时。
4.作出; 制订出
It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.
没多久我们就制订出一个大家都能接受的计划。
The plan has already been worked out, and could be put into operation at a moment's notice.
计划已经拟好并立即可以付诸实施。
5.使筋疲力尽; 耗尽
He never seems to be worked out.
他好像永远不知疲乏似的。
6.了解某人的本质
You're cunning, and I can't work you out.
你这个人太狡猾, 我实在看不透你。
7.在外当雇工
Jimmy worked out when he was only ten.
吉米在十岁时就离家去当雇工了。
Once you`ve worked out why you`re a good match for a job, it will be eaiser to make convincing applications.
一旦你清楚自己适合什么工作.写出有说服力的求职申请就容易得多了
His quick expression of disapproval ________ me he did not agree with this practical approach.
句子意思：他快速反对表情告诉我他不同意这个实践方法 （tell sb sth 用法）
questioned
asked
foretold
told
答案解析：告诉我们某事，told
say
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.说; 讲
You may well say so.
你完全可以这么说。
He glared angrily at her but did not say a word.
他怒视着她, 却一言不发。
He said that he had never been to Tokyo.
他说他从来没去过东京。
及物动词 vt.
1.说明; 表明; 宣称; 书面材料或可见的东西提供信息; 指示
What do these figures say?
这些数字说明了什么?
I will say how to use it.
我将说明如何使用它。
2.比方说; 假定说
It is said that there has been a big flood.
据说, 那里遭受了一场大洪水的袭击。
3.念；朗诵；背诵
4.表达，表述（见解）
5.表明，显示，表达（思想、感情）
6.把…说确切，确定
It's hard to say what is wrong.
很难说出了什么毛病。
7.断言，断定，主张
I say her plan is the better one.
我认为她的计划是个好主意。
8.估摸着说，约莫，估计
I'd say he'll come at 9 o'clock.
我估计他将在九点钟回来。
9.报道，声称；预告
名词 n.
1.决定权, 发言权
He wasn't allowed much say in choosing his holiday.
在选择假期的问题上不让他有很多发言权。
2.说话，讲话
3.要说的话；所说的话
4.说话(或发言)的次序
5.说话的机会
6.发言权
7.[the say]决定权
感叹词 interj.
1.（表示惊讶或兴奋）嘿，啧啧
暂无词性
1.（提请别人注意、提出建议或作出评论）喂，我说
不及物动词 vi.
1.说话；宣布
2.表达观点
I'll not want to say in front of the reporters.
我不愿在记者面前谈论我的观点。
副词 adv.
1.大约
It's, say, 45 inches.
高约45英寸。
2.比如说，例如
any books, say, magazines
什么书都行，比如说杂志
He tried to show me how it ________ but he couldn’t make it roll back up the string.
句子意思：他努力想我显示它是如何工作的，但是他没有办法让他线绕回去
worked
functioned
rolled
did
答案解析：how it worked，它是如何工作的，如何起作用的
work
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.(使)工作
He's been working hard all day.
他辛劳地工作了一天。
2.(使)运作, 运转
All the telephones don't work properly today.
今天所有电话机都出故障了。
I know how to work the machine.
我知道如何开动机器。
3.(使)产生效果
If the scheme works, most of the peasants in this area will be rich.
如果计划成功, 这地区的大部分农民将富起来。
The newspapers say this new drug can work wonders.
报上说这种新药有奇效。
名词 n.
1.工作, 劳动, 作业
I have a lot of work to do.
我有许多工作要做。
2.事业
She's devoted her life to good work.
她献身于慈善事业。
3.工作成果, 产品
The villagers sell their work to tourists.
村民们将工艺品卖给旅游者。
4.著作, 作品
She is reading a new work on acupuncture.
她正在看一本关于针灸疗法的新书。
5.工厂
The works have closed for the Christmas holiday.
圣诞假期, 这些工厂歇工了。
6.功
If you push hard against something and move it, you have done work.
如果你用力推一件东西, 并且移动它, 那你就做了功。
7.职责；工作内容
8.工作；活计
9.工作所需的材料（或档案等）
10.工作地点；工作单位；工作场所
11.作为；行动结果
12. 著作；作品
13. 建；修；修建
14.（机器等的）活动部件
15.所有的事物；全套物品
及物动词 vt.
1.做体力（或脑力）工作；劳动；干活
2.受雇于；从事…工作
3.争取；力争；努力取得
4. 管理，经营（以获利）
5.开动，操作（机器、装置等）；使运作
6.奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）
7.使奏效；（由于努力）造成，产生
8.（通过压挤、拉长、锤击等）使成形，使定形
9.抽动；抽搐；颤动
10.（逐渐地）移动（到某位置）；（逐步）变成（某状态）
11. 用某种材料作画（或编制、编织等）
形容词 adj.
1.工作用的，工作的
I could accept this fact with__________.
句子意思：我能冷静接受这个事实（accept this fact with calmness )
taciturn
calmness
quietness
silence
答案解析：with calmness 冷静接受
calm
形容词 adj.
1.(水面)平静的, (天气)无风的
The sea is now calm.
海现在平静了。
2.镇定的, 沉着的; 宁静的, 心平气和的
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.(使)平静; (使)镇定
Presently he calmed a little.
他很快就平静一些了。
Now calm yourself, please.
现在请你安静下来。
They did what they could to calm her.
他们尽力使她平静下来。
名词 n.
1.平静；无风
2.镇定；安静
3.【气象学】无风，零级风
及物动词 vt.
1.使安静；使冷静；使镇定；使(疼痛等)减轻
She has to take sedatives to calm her nerves.
她必须服镇静剂来使她的神经镇定。
不及物动词 vi.
1.安静下来；平静下来；镇静下来
At last the wild wind calmed down.
狂风终于停了下来。
There were still situations__________ which I couldn't be certain my decision had been the right one.
句子意思：仍然还有情况,我不能肯定我的决定是正确的,（in which 介词+关系代词用法）
upon
on
in
with
答案解析：介词+关系代词，in +which
There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently，_________ just as well as or better than any surgeon.
句子意思：没有我不能胜任治疗的外科病人，仅像任何其他外科医生一样，甚至比他们治疗更好
（treat just as well as better than any surgeon )
treat
cure
operate
deal
答案解析：treat just as well as or better than any surgeon
She was made ___________ us everything.
句子意思：别人使他告诉我们一切事情（sb is made to do sth 用法 )
telling
told
to tell
tell
答案解析：MAKE 主动要不带TO ，被动需要加TO ,TO TELL
The young peasant went out west to try his ________.
句子意思：这个 年轻农民去西部碰他的运气（try one's fortune )
fortune
health
ambition
relation
答案解析：try his fourtune 碰运气
fortune
名词 n.
1.机会, 运气, 转机
By a stroke of fortune, he won the competition.
他靠运气在竞赛中获胜了。
2.前途; 命运
That old Gipsy woman tells fortunes.
那个吉卜赛老妇人替人算命。
Fortune smiled on us.
命运之神向我们露出了笑脸。
3.事情, 转变; （个人、家庭、国家等的）发展变化的趋势, 命运, 际遇
4.庞大的财富, 财产, 大笔的钱, 巨款
He came into a large fortune when his rich uncle died.
有钱的叔父死后, 他继承了一大笔财产。
5.侥幸，机遇
6.[常作复数](人生事件中的)时运，境遇，沉浮，沧桑
7.(某人的)命运，天数；算命
8.幸运，好运，成功，繁荣
9.富有，富裕；大量金钱(或财产)；巨富，豪富
10.(由财产决定的)身份，地位，宝贵的身份
11. [常作 F-]命运之神
12. [F-]《财富》(美国生活—时代出版公司出版的一份大型工商业月刊)
How would you __________ a case of pneumonia?
句子意思：你们讲如何治疗肺病的实例（treat +疾病）
treat (只强调治疗动作）
cure （强调治疗结果，意思治愈，治好）
manage
deal
答案解析：treat 治疗
100%保证正确率，还望采纳，谢谢！
cure
及物动词 vt.
1.治愈, 治好(人或动物)； 治好（疾病）
He says he can cure me but I still doubt him.
他说他能治好我的病, 但我还是不相信他。
2.消除, 矫正
3.解决，了结（问题）
4.矫正，改正（某人的不良行为）
5.（用熏、腌等方法）加工贮藏（食物或烟草）
名词 n.
1.治愈, 治疗, 疗程
The doctor can't guarantee a cure.
医生不能保证治愈。
2.药物; 疗法
3.（解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的）措施，对策
treat
名词 n.
1.款待, 招待；(东道主提供的)款待；请客；宴请
She was cooking fish as a treat.
她正在煮鱼来款待客人。
2.乐事, 乐趣；难得的乐事；快乐的事情
These performances are a great treat to me.
看这些表演节目对我来说是一大乐事。
及物动词 vt.
1.对待, 看待
He treated me all right.
他待我不错。
Please treat the matter seriously.
请认真对待这件事。
2.处理
The water is chemically treated.
这水是经化学处理的。
3.探讨, 讨论, 论述
The book treats the problems of economic development.
这本书探讨经济发展的问题。
4.把…看作
They treated me as their own child.
他们把我当亲生孩子看待。
He treated money as having little value.
他认为钱没有多大的价值。
5.治疗
The dentist is treating my teeth.
牙科医生给我治牙。
6.（利用化学物质或反应）处理，保护，保存
7.请（客）；买（可享受的东西）
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.请客, 款待
I'll treat today.
今天我请客。
He treated them to a good dinner on New Year's Day.
在新年那天, 他请他们吃了一顿好饭。
不及物动词 vi.
1.论述；探讨(与of连用)
This book treats of the caste system in India.
这本书论述了印度的种姓制度。
2.交涉；商议；磋商；谈判
They will treat with the enemy for peace.
他们将与敌人举行和谈。
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