首先我们来看下be guilty of和be guilty about的大致意思:
be guilty of:词性为动词短语,该短语由动词be、形容词guilty和介词of组成,表示某人对某种错误或犯罪行为承担责任并感到内疚。
be guilty about:词性为动词短语,该短语由动词be、形容词guilty和介词about组成,表示某人对某事感到内疚或后悔,但不一定承认自己有罪。
通过下面的表格我们了解下be guilty of和be guilty about的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下be guilty of和be guilty about的用法区别:
1.意义:be guilty of表示承认自己有罪,be guilty about表示对某事感到内疚或后悔,但不一定承认自己有罪。
例子:
- He was found guilty of murder.
(他被判犯有谋杀罪。)
- She feels guilty about her behavior.
(她对自己的行为感到内疚。)
2.构成:be guilty of由be、guilty和of构成,be guilty about由be、guilty和about构成。
例子:
- He was convicted of theft.
(他因为偷窃被定罪。)
- I feel guilty about my rude behavior.
(我为我的无礼行为感到内疚。)
3.语法:be guilty of后面通常跟表示犯罪或错误的名词,be guilty about后面通常跟表示事情的名词。
例子:
- He was accused of fraud.
(他被指控犯有欺骗罪。)
- She feels guilty about her lie.
(她对她的谎言感到内疚。)
4.情感:be guilty of更强调对罪行的认识和内疚感,be guilty about更侧重对某事的内疚或后悔感。
例子:
- He openly confessed to being guilty of the mistake.
(他坦白承认自己犯了错误。)
- I feel guilty about what I said to you.
(我对我对你说的话感到内疚。)
5.用法:be guilty of多用于官方判决和正式场合,be guilty about多用于个人表达和非正式场合。
例子:
- He was found guilty of the crime of murder.
(他因为杀人罪被判有罪。)
- I feel guilty about my actions.
(我对我的行为感到内疚。)
6.形式:be guilty of是固定搭配,be guilty about可以根据句子需要灵活变换。
例子:
- He admitted to being guilty of stealing money.
(他承认自己偷了钱。)
- She admitted to feeling guilty about the matter.
(她承认自己对此事感到内疚。)