：ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 和 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 的用法区别。
vt.1. 帮助[(+with)][O2][O3]Could you help me up with this suitcase?你帮我把这箱子搬到楼上好吗?2. 援助;助长,促进[O2][O3]Foreign investments help our economic development.外国投资有助于我们的经济发展。3. 补救;治疗What have you got that will help a cold?你有什么药能治感冒?4. (与can, could连用)避免,阻止[+v-ing]She could not help laughing.她忍不住要笑。5. (将食物等)分给;取用(食物等)[(+to)]Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy.迈克尔站起身来,又倒了一些
白兰地。Can I help you to some more vegetables?你再吃些蔬菜好吗?vi.1. 帮助;有用[(+with/for)]Your sympathy helps a lot.你的同情帮助很大。2. (在饭桌旁)招待,服务n.1. 帮助[U]Can I be of any help to you?我能帮忙吗?2. 有助益的东西;有帮助的人[C][(+to)]The tour guide has been a great help.导游帮了
大忙。3. 帮手,助手She is quite a help to her mother.她是她妈妈的得力助手。4. 【美】佣工[C]She has a help in twice a week.她雇了一个女佣,一周来做两次。5. 【美】全体雇工(或佣人)[G]The help are demanding higher wages.雇工们要求增加
工钱。6. 救济法;逃路[U]The thing is done, and there is no help for it.事情已经发生了,没有办法补救。
ask vt. 1. 问;询问[+wh-][O6][O1] She asked him his name. 她问他叫什么。 He asked me where Tom was. 他问我汤姆在何处。 2. 请求;要求[+to-v][O2][O1][+that] He asked that they (should) be allowed to use a dictionary. 他要求准许他们用词典。 I came to ask you a favor. 我来是想请你帮我一个忙。 I asked her to get in touch with Henry
as soon as possible. 我要求她尽快与亨利联系。 3. 索(价);要求得到[(+for/of)] They asked too much of her. 他们对她要求过高。 He asked twenty dollars for it. 这件东西他要价二十元。 4. 邀请[O][O2] We have asked the Conrads to come for dinner on Friday evening. 我们已邀请
康拉德一家在星期五晚上来吃饭。 vi. 1. 问;询问;问候[(+about)] Tell George my parents ask about him. 转告乔治我父母问他好。 Why do you ask? 你为何要问? 2. 要求;请求[(+for)] She asked for a cup of tea. 她要一杯茶。 还有就是 1 ask sb about sht/sb 2 ask sth of sb 这两个都是表示问，询问的。 3 ask sb for sht 4 ask sth of sb 这两个则可以表示要求某给某人某事物或做某事物 5 ask sb to sht 表示邀请，请某人 6 ask for trouble/it 表示邀请，请某人 7 ask sht for sht 要价，讨价 8 ask after sb 问候某人的安康，问候 9 ask for sb/sth 要求见某人，要求某事物 10 asking price 要价，开价，叫价
1. as soon as 一…就… 2. (not) as/so…as 不如 3. as…as possible 尽可能地 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心… 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名 10. be glad that… 高兴… 11. both…and… …与…两者都… 12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物 13. either…or 要么…要么… 14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事 15.get+
比较级半功倍 变得越… 16. get on with 与…相处 17. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备 18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人 19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做 20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事 21. don’t think that... 认为…不… 22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做… 23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事 24. it’s bad /good for… 对...有害处 25. it’s important for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的 26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。 28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持… 30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做… 31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事 32. neither…nor 既不… 也不… 33. not…at all 根本不 34. not only…but also 不仅…而且…. 35. not…until 直到…才.… 36. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个… 37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事 38. so…that 如此…以至于… 39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费… 40. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事 42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带 43.The+比较级， the+比较级 越…越… 44. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病 45. too…to 太…以至于不能… 46. used to 过去常常 47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢？ 48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了？ 49. Why not…? 为什么不做…呢？ 50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢？ 历届考题： 1.很抱歉，我的自行车坏了。请再等我五分钟。 I’m sorry, there is something wrong with my bike. Please wait for me five more minutes. 我的电视机坏了，所以我不能看比赛了。 (1) There is something wrong with my TV, so I can’t watch the match. 我的计算机坏了。你能帮助我修理一下吗？ (2)There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it? 这台机器坏了。我们最好修理一下它。 (3) There’s something wrong with this machine. We’d better mend it. 2.对于青少年来说，学习如何交友是很重要的。 It’s important for teenagers to learn how to make friends. 虽然雨下得正大，但是对于他来说，看来不跑完最后的200米是不可能的。 (1)Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it’s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters. 吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。 (2)It’s good to eat more vegetables. 对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。 (3) It’s important for us to have enough sleep. 对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。 (4) It’s important for us to keep the environment clean. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 (5) It’s impolite to laugh at disabled people. 进行更多的锻炼对你的健康来说是有益的。 (6) It’s good for your health to do more exercise. 在太阳下读书对眼睛是有害的。 (7) It’s bad for eyes to read in the sun. 3.我们应该在适当的时间去晚会,既不能太早，也不能太晚。 We should go to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late. 恶劣的天气和穷困的状况都无法改变他在那里教书的决心。 (1) Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there. 这个社区既不安静也不安全。我不喜欢住在这里。 (2) This neighborhood is neither quiet nor safe. I don’t like living here. Tom 和Jack都不喜欢骑自行车上学。 (3) Neither Tom nor Jack likes going to school by bike. 4.六月份的考试一结束我的父母就带我去大连度假。 My parents will take me to Dalian for vacation as soon as the examination in June is over. 你一完成作业就给我打电话。 (1) Please call me up as soon as you finish your homework. 他一看完这张DVD他就把它借给你。 (2) He will lend this DVD to you as soon as he finishes watching it. 昨天晚上我一到家妈妈就让我准备晚饭。 (3) My mother asked me to get ready for supper as soon as I got home yesterday evening. 请尽早把这份通知用
电子邮件的方式发给我。 (4) Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible. 5.在每个月的排队日，越来越多的人们排队等候，这有助于防止有人夹塞儿。 On Queuing Day of each month there are more and more people waiting in line。It can help prevent/stop someone from cutting in the queue/ jumping the queue. 虽然交通堵塞让我不能高速驾车，但是我还是喜欢拥有自己的车。 (1) Although traffic jams would stop me from driving fast, I’d still like to have my own car. 6.有时在交通高峰期，开车不如骑自行车快。 Sometimes driving a car is not as/so fast as riding a bike in the rush hours. 有些学生学英语不如学数学努力。 (1) Some students don’t study English as hard as they study math. 西方的孩子们通常准备尽可能多的礼物。 (2) Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible. 7.我们最好不要在公共场所大声讲话。 We’d better not talk loudly in public places. 你最好在饭前洗手。 (1)You’d better wash your hands before dinner. 天现在黑了。我们最好回家去。 (2) Its dark now. You’d better go home. 你最好每周帮助父母做些家务。 (3) You’d better help your parents do some housework once a week. 你最好随身带上雨伞。外面的雨下得正大。 (4) You’d better take an umbrella with you. It’s raining hard outside. 8. 对司机来说有些路标太小了看不见。 Some road signs are too small for drivers to see. Some road signs are so small that drivers can’t see them. 昨晚Kate太生气了一句话也说不出来。 (1)Kate was too angry to say a word last night. 他想在2008年做一名奥运志愿者。现在他正忙着学习英语以至于每天都没有时间玩儿。 (2) He wants to be an Olympic volunteer in 2008. Now he is so busy learning English that he has no time to play every day. 我们的数学老师太生气了一句话都说不出来。 (3) Our math teacher was too angry to say a word. / was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. 过去他花太多的时间玩计算机游戏，以至于他对于学习没有兴趣。 (4)He used to spend so much time playing computer games that he was not interested in his lessons. 听到神州六号成功发射的消息，许多人激动得彻夜未眠。 (5) Hearing the news of successful launch of Shenzhou-6, many people were too excited to sleep the whole night. 这本书太厚了，对于我来说不能读完。 (6) This book is too thick for me to finish reading. 这道数学题太难了，我花了两小时才算出来。 (7) The math problem was so difficult that I spent two hours working it out. 今天晚上的电话让他气愤不已，以至于他一宿没睡。 (8) Tonight’s calls made him so angry that he couldn’t sleep last night. 这个男孩非常喜欢足球，以至于他每天练习两小时。 (9) The boy likes football so much that he practices it for two hours every day. 9.每天早晨在我上学的路上，我欣喜地看到工人们正忙着为奥运会建设体育馆和体操馆。 Every morning, on my way to school, I am happy to see the workers being busy building stadiums and gyms for the Olympics. 我很高兴你能来看我。 (1) I’m very happy that you can come to see me. 10.乘坐D-车组从上海到北京只用十小时。 It takes only 10 hours from Beijing to Shanghai on a Bullet Train. 他每天用多长时间玩计算机游戏？ (1) How long does he spend playing computer games every day? 工人们建成这座大桥将用两年时间。 (2)It will take the workers two years to build the bridge. 建设这座奥运场馆工人们只用了两年时间。 (3)It took the workers only 2 years to build this Olympic Stadium. 她用了三个月时间做这项实验。 (4) It took her 3 months to do this experiment. 我把所有的业余时间用在绘画上了。 (5) I spend all my free time in drawing. 他每天用半小时读英语吗？ (6) Does he spend half an hour reading English every day? 在2008年乘坐磁悬浮火车从上海到杭州你将只用24分钟。 (7) It will take you only 24 minutes from Shanghai to Hang Zhou by magnetic train in 2008. 一项调查表明半数以上的学生每周有四小时用在网络上。 (8) A survey shows that more than half of school students spend 4 hours a week on the Internet. 工人们建设这所新学校要用多长时间？ (9) How long will it take the workers to build the new school? 11.晚饭后出去散步怎么样？ How about going out for a walk after supper? 喝点水怎么样？你看上去有点紧张。 (1)How about drinking water? You look a little bit nervous. 我今天没时间去看他们。明天怎么样？ (2) I have no time to see them today. What about tomorrow? 我要去打球。你呢？ (3) I’m going to play ball games. What about you? 我喜欢这次讲座。你呢？ (4) I like this lecture. What about you? 12.法国以它的美食和美酒著名。 France is famous for its fine food and wine. 13.Bob给我买了一本书作为生日礼物。 Bob bought me a book as a present for my birthday. 我忘了带我的英语书了。你能把你的借给我吗？ (1) I forgot to bring my English book here. Could you lend me yours? 请把这封信寄给她。 (2) Please send her this letter. 14.我认为他不会来了。 I don’t think he will come. 我认为他不会放弃学习。 (1)I don’t think he will give up study. 我认为坐在计算机旁太长时间对眼睛不好。