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Question

浅析十九世纪现实主义文学的犯罪题材

学生:温敏佳 指导教师:欧震
内容摘要: 19世纪30年代，在法国、英国等先进的资本主义国家，出现了一股新的文学潮流——现实主义。随后，它迅速发展成为“全欧性的”19世纪一个主要的，而且是“最壮阔、最有益的（高尔基语）”文学潮流。，由于现实主义具有强烈的社会批判性，高尔基称之为“批判现实主义”。现实主义文学是西欧资本主义制度确立和发展时期的产物。社会政治经济形态的剧变，使人的道德观念和文化价值观也发生了深刻的变化。
现实主义文学涌现出了大量的优秀作家和优秀作品，他们摒弃了浪漫主义的主观想象和抒情性，通过对社会作如实细致的描绘，揭露社会黑暗、展示物欲挤压下的人的各种心态，并倡导社会改良。
纵观现实主义文学中的重要作品，我们不难发现，大部分作家都不约而同的选择了同一题材进行文学创作，以此来揭示社会现实现状，承载自己对社会的思考。那便是——犯罪题材。

关键词：现实主义 犯罪 人性 社会现实 作家经历

Answer 1

浅析十九世纪现实主义文学的犯罪题材
Brief analysis in the 19th century realism literature crime theme

学生:温敏佳 指导教师:欧震
Student: wen minjia guiding teacher: Ou Zhen

内容摘要: 19世纪30年代，在法国、英国等先进的资本主义国家，出现了一股新的文学潮流——现实主义。随后，它迅速发展成为“全欧性的”19世纪一个主要的，而且是“最壮阔、最有益的（高尔基语）”文学潮流。，由于现实主义具有强烈的社会批判性，高尔基称之为“批判现实主义”。现实主义文学是西欧资本主义制度确立和发展时期的产物。社会政治经济形态的剧变，使人的道德观念和文化价值观也发生了深刻的变化。
Content abstract: In the 1830s, in France, Britain and so on advanced capitalist country, presented a new literature tidal current - - realism. Afterward, its rapidly expand into “entire Ou Xing” the 19th century main, moreover is “is grandest beneficially, (the Gorky language)” the literature tidal current. , because the realism has the intense social criticalness, Gorky calls it “the critical realism”. The realism literature is the Western Europe capitalist system establishment and the development time product. The social politics economic form's drastic change, caused person's morality and the cultural values has also had the deep transformation.
现实主义文学涌现出了大量的优秀作家和优秀作品，他们摒弃了浪漫主义的主观想象和抒情性，通过对社会作如实细致的描绘，揭露社会黑暗、展示物欲挤压下的人的各种心态，并倡导社会改良。
The realism literature emerged the massive outstanding writers and the outstanding works, they have abandoned the romanticism subjective imagination and lyricism, through made truthfully the careful description to the society, exposition society darkness, under demonstration desire for material welfare extrusion person's each kind of point of view, and initiated the society to improve.
纵观现实主义文学中的重要作品，我们不难发现，大部分作家都不约而同的选择了同一题材进行文学创作，以此来揭示社会现实现状，承载自己对社会的思考。那便是——犯罪题材。
Looks over in the realism literature important work, we are not difficult to discover, the majority of writers choice identical theme as if by prior agreement has carried on the literary production, promulgates the social reality present situation by this, load bearing to society's ponder. That is - - the crime theme.

关键词:Key word
现实主义:Realism
犯罪:Crime
人性:Human nature
社会现实:Social reality
作家经历:Writer experience

Answer 2

Analysis of the 19th century literary realism, the crime theme

Student: Win Myint good instructor: Eurostat Chun -
Abstract: 19 in the 1930s in France, Britain and other advanced capitalist countries, there has been a new literary trend - realism. Subsequently, it quickly developed into a "Europe of" a major 19th century, it is "the most magnificent, the most useful (Gorky) that" the trend of literature. , As have a strong sense of realism and social criticism, Gorky called "critical realism." Realistic Literature is the capitalist system in Western Europe during the establishment and development of the product. Morphology of the drastic changes in social, political, economic, moral values and the people's cultural values has also undergone a profound change.
Realistic Literature has produced a large number of excellent writers and excellent works, they abandon the subjective imagination and romantic lyric, through the community for accurately detailed descriptions of exposing social darkness, and display material desires of the people squeezed all mentality and promoting community improvement.
Looking at the reality of the important works of literature, we can easily find that most writers have the same choice of the same themes to literary creation, in order to reveal the reality of society status quo, bearing his social thinking. That is - crime themes.

Key words: realism and human social reality of crime experienced writer

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