英语中哪些实义动词后面只能跟动词原形

如题所述

按照英语语法,两个前后相接的动词,后面一个动词只能是分词形式——现在分词或过去分词,即:verbF + verbB ( -ing, -ed ) 结构。
推断真实的问题是想问:那些动词后面,只能使用动词原形作宾补,即:verbF + sth + verbB
此类用法的动词分列如下:
一、使役动词,常见的有:make, have 等:
I get my hair cut. 经典用法,不是自己理发,是让别人给自己剃头。
二、感官动词,常见的有:feel, touch 等:
I often see him sing in a class. 看见某人在唱歌
其实,上述讲法过于绝对,实际情况如下:
一、使役动词是被动用法时,后面原形前需加 to。即其实上面所说的是省略不定号 to 的用法,只不过在主动语态下必须省略不定号 to 而已。My hair must be gotten to cut.
二、感官动词也一样:He was often seen to sing in a class.。此外,感官动词还可以接动名词:I sew him singing in a class yesterday. 语义与使用原形是有区别的。
学习语法时,要注意区别处置,题目的说法只是为了区别于其它非使役和感官动词的用法。
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第1个回答  2015-06-24
be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事
be thirsty for doing sth渴望做某事
enjoy doing sth享受做某事
like doing sth喜欢做某事
remember doing sth记得做过某事
cry for doing sth渴望做某事
spend(金钱时间)in doing sth花时间金钱去做某事
keep in doing sth保持做某事
have difficulty in doing sth在做某事上有困难
to do 是不定式,可用来做句子的主语,跟在实义动词后边做宾语或宾语补足语,be动词后做表语(将来时间结构),还可以跟在某些名词或形容词后做定语.在助动词或情态动词后要用do一起来构成复合谓语.使役动词(let,make,have,get等)以及感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice等)要用do做宾语补足语.感官动词还可以跟doing做宾语补足语
want to do sth
like to do sth
hope to do sth
help to do sth
refuse to do sth
need to do sth
plan to do sth
remember to do sth
forget to
fail to
agree to
promise to
prepare
decide to 常见后接动词原形的词或短语: why not / had better / please /would you please / let / make / 情态动词,等等.
【注意否定形式: had better / would you please / let直接加not + 动原;
而please加don’t + 动原】
常见后接动词ing的词或短语:finish / enjoy / practice / give up / end up / put off / consider / keep / feel like / prefer…to…/ can’t help(禁不住) / be busy / be worth(值得) / take turns(轮流) / miss(错过) / spend / have fun / 介词等.
常见后接带to不定式的词或短语:want / hope / wish / allow / encourage(鼓励)/ ask / tell / pretend(假装) / decide / plan / invite / urge / advise / warn / seem / in order (为了) 等等.
疑问词后也可跟带to不定式, 如how to do it. it作形式主语,后也常有带to不定式.
【否定形式:以上大多词 + not + to do sth】本回答被提问者和网友采纳
第2个回答  2015-10-29
be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事
be thirsty for doing sth渴望做某事
enjoy doing sth享受做某事
like doing sth喜欢做某事
remember doing sth记得做过某事
cry for doing sth渴望做某事
spend(金钱时间)in doing sth花时间金钱去做某事
keep in doing sth保持做某事
have difficulty in doing sth在做某事上有困难
to do 是不定式,可用来做句子的主语,跟在实义动词后边做宾语或宾语补足语,be动词后做表语(将来时间结构),还可以跟在某些名词或形容词后做定语.在助动词或情态动词后要用do一起来构成复合谓语.使役动词(let,make,have,get等)以及感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice等)要用do做宾语补足语.感官动词还可以跟doing做宾语补足语
want to do sth
like to do sth
hope to do sth
help to do sth
refuse to do sth
need to do sth
plan to do sth
remember to do sth
forget to
fail to
agree to
promise to
prepare
decide to 常见后接动词原形的词或短语: why not / had better / please /would you please / let / make / 情态动词,等等.
【注意否定形式: had better / would you please / let直接加not + 动原;
而please加don’t + 动原】
常见后接动词ing的词或短语:finish / enjoy / practice / give up / end up / put off / consider / keep / feel like / prefer…to…/ can’t help(禁不住) / be busy / be worth(值得) / take turns(轮流) / miss(错过) / spend / have fun / 介词等.
常见后接带to不定式的词或短语:want / hope / wish / allow / encourage(鼓励)/ ask / tell / pretend(假装) / decide / plan / invite / urge / advise / warn / seem / in order (为了) 等等.
疑问词后也可跟带to不定式, 如how to do it. it作形式主语,后也常有带to不定式.
【否定形式:以上大多词 + not + to do sth】