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明朝处于我国封建社会末期,这一时期,君主专制达到了顶峰。为了加强皇权,巩固专制统治,统治者迫切需要建立一种制度来制衡各个方面的权利。所以明朝前期的监察制度在吸收了元亡的教训的基础上又进行了完善和发展。明朝初年的监察系统已十分严密与完备,有其自身的独特之处,并在政治、经济、文化等方面曾发挥重要作用。到了明朝中后期监察制度日渐式微并最终走向废弛。本文主要从两个方面进行阐述,首先是明朝前期监察系统的组织构成,其次深入剖析明代前期检查制度的特点,以做到以史为鉴,促进现代社会的发展。

The Ming dynasty was in the late period of feudal society,during which ,autocratic monarchy had reached its summit. In order to strengthen the royalty and consolidate their autocratic rule, rulers needed an urgent system to balance right from all aspects.

So the early supervision system of Ming Dynasty, after its absorption of lessons of Yuan's ruin,
had made improvement.

The surveillance system in the early Ming Dynasty had already been very rigorous ,complete and unique, and had played an important role in the political, economic, cultural and other aspects. But it gradually fade in late Ming dynasty and eventurally collapsed.

This paper makes discussion from two aspects, one part is about the organization structure of the Ming dynasty surveillance system. The other parts analyse deeply on the
characteristic of censorship in early Ming dynasty so that we can take history as a mirror and promote social development.

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第1个回答  2012-05-09
自己翻译的,英语专业,希望能帮到你
Ming Dynasty was the evening of Chinese feudal society. At this period, autocratic monarchy was at its peak. In order to strengthen the imperial power and consolidate the autocratic rule, the ruling class is desperate to set up a system to leverage every social class. In early Ming Dynasty, a rigorous and sophisticated supervisory system was founded and developed on the fall of former Yuan Dynasty, which played an important role in political, economic, and cultural area with its characteristics. Ultimately, supervisory system was abolished due to its weakening in late Ming Dynasty. The structure and its characteristics of early Ming Dynasty supervisory system were researched and analyzed in this paper, and the results can be the reference for developing modern society.
第2个回答  2012-05-09
The Ming dynasty in China in the late feudal society, this period, autocratic monarchy peaked. In order to strengthen the royalty, consolidate the autocratic rule, rulers needed a system to balance all aspects of the right. So the early Ming dynasty the supervision system in the absorption of the teaching of the meta dead again on the foundation of the development and perfection. The early Ming surveillance system already are very tight and complete, has its own unique, and in the political, economic, cultural and other aspects have played an important role. In late Ming dynasty supervisory system fade and eventually to lax. This paper, from two aspects, the first is the Ming dynasty surveillance system of organization structure, then analyzes the early Ming dynasty check the characteristic of the system, in order to be taking history as a mirror, promote ?