给我初二(8年级上册)的期末复习题!

英语,生物,历史,思想品德,物理是人教版的!

语文苏教!

数学北师大!

地理山西教育出版社的!
不要说废话!

放错地方了

我要的是全面的!

zsz_dandong 找找其他的分就给你了

http://www.okeyedu.com/
自己挑吧

九年义务教育八年级(上)
学生发展性目标评价《物理》(上期末复习检测题2005秋)
___班 学号_____ 姓名________ 成绩
一、填空题(每小题1.5分,共45分)
1、某同学测量了一些数据,但忘了写单位。请你给他补上合适的单位:
A、小红的身高1.65___cm_______,B、一袋大米质量为50__kg________,
C、半场足球赛时间45___min_____,D、一间教室高约3__m________。
2、光在真空中传播的速度是_____,太阳光大约以8_才能传到地球,太阳距地球约为______,光在其它透明物质中传播的速度比在真空中传播的速度__慢_____。
3、声音是由物体振动______产生的,笛子是由管内__空气柱____振动发出声音的,月球上宇航员交谈用无线电这是因为__真空____不能传声。
4、某人坐在匀速行驶的船上,相对于人来说,小船是__________ 的,相对于船来说,人是_________的。若小船的速度是2米/秒,经过10秒钟小船驶过了_____米。
5、某同学已经测得自己正常步行的平均速度是1.2m/s_,合______Km/h,她家离学校720m,为了不迟到,她至少应提前______min从家出发。
6、甲、乙两物体作匀速直线运动,通过的路程之比为3:2,所用时间之比为2:3,则它们的速度之比为________。
7、A、B两地相距32m,有一物体从A地做变速运动到B,从A运动到途中C时,所用时间是4s,在此处停留1s后,继续运动到B,所用时间是3s,那么物体从A到B这段路程的平均速度是___。
8、明静的夜晚,水井中出现了月亮,顽皮的小猴倒挂成一串想将月亮打捞上来,无论怎样都不能捞上,小猴一急,一只小猴掉入井中,糟了!月亮没有了。井中的月亮是____成像,月亮不见了是平静的水面被打破发生了______的原因。
9、太阳光是由红、橙、……____种颜色组成的,彩电的画面是由________三色光合成的。
10、眼睛的晶状体相当于_____透镜,物体的光线通过瞳孔,经过晶状体在视网膜上成像,若晶状体病变,人们会看不清物体,若像成在视网膜前就配带____镜矫正。
11、使用放大镜观察物体时,物体应放在凸透镜的____以内。
12、物体发生形变而产生的力叫______。生活中的摩擦力、重力、拉力、压力、电荷间的吸引力属于这种力的是______。
13、右图是“龟兔赛跑”的情形,在比赛开始后,“观众”通过比较它们_________________________________,认为跑在前面的兔子运动快;由于兔子麻痹轻敌,中途睡了一觉,“裁判员”通过比较它们________________________________,于是判定最先到达终点的乌龟运动快。物理学中用______________表示物体运动快慢程度。
14、人穿上旱冰鞋,用力推墙,人是____物体,墙是_____物体,人反而会后退,这是因为_______,墙同时会给_____一个力,这个力使人后退。
二、单选题(每空3分,共30分)
1、“如果说我比别人看得更远的话,那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。”这句名言是谁说的( )
A、爱因斯坦 B、牛顿 C、邓小平 D、毛泽东
2、你身体上接近50mm的长度是( )
A、拇指指甲的宽度 B、拇指长度 C、肩膀的宽度 D、头发丝的直径
3、桥头有如图3所示的标志牌,它表示的意思是( )
A、走过150N的车不能通过
B、允许通过的阳重车是147
C、桥的质量是15t
D、桥长为15m
4、以下减小噪声的措施中,属于在传播过程中减弱的是( )
A、建筑工地上噪声在的工作要限时 B、市区里种草植树
C、戴上防噪声的耳塞 D、市区内车喇叭禁鸣
5、某同学站在平面镜前照镜子,她在平面镜中所成的像是( )
A、比她大的实像 B、比她小的实像
C、比她小的虚像 D、与她等大的虚像
6、关于光的反射的现象,以下说法正确的是
A、光从空气垂直入射到水面一定不发生反射
B、一条入射光线在某一界面上有几条反射光线
C、发生反射时,光路是可逆的
D、当入射光线靠近法线时反射光线远离法线
7、下列仪器成放大实像的是
A、放大镜__B、照相机__C、平面镜___D、幻灯机
8、一只弹簧原长10cm,挂100N砝码时,弹簧变为12cm,如再加挂200N砝码时,弹簧的长度变为_
A、16cm____B、6cm___C、14cm_____D、19cm
9、下列事例为了减小摩擦的是
A、提高物体的运动速度__B、紧急刹车时使劲踩刹车
C、在行李箱上装小轮___D、举重运动员举杠铃前涂上镁粉
10、若不放空气阻力,从手中抛出的石子在空中受到
A、重力和手的推力__B、重力
C、重力和地球的吸引力__D、向前的冲力
三、做图题(9分)
1、、完成下图所示的光路图,在方框中画出适当类型的透镜

2、如下图所示,太阳光与水平面成60度角,要利用平面镜使太阳光沿竖直方向照亮井底,请通过作图确定平面镜的位置,并标出镜面与水平面所成角的度数。

3、如上右图,重40N的物体放在水平桌面上,用力的示意图画出该物体所受力

四、实验题(9分)
1、(3分)某同学用蜡烛、玻璃板、刻度尺等器材做平面镜成像实验取得如下的数据。

蜡烛到平面镜的距离 蜡烛的像到平面镜的距离
5cm 5cm
10cm 10cm
15cm 15cm

从这些数据,你可得到的结论是_____________________________________________。

2、请补齐下面探究报告中所缺少的内容。
⑴探究问题:改变斜面的坡度,小车沿斜面由顶端运动到底端的过程中,它的平均速度是否发生变化?
⑵猜想(请你对探究问题作出猜想):(1’)

⑶实验设计方案:
实验器材(如图11所示):长木板、木块、小车、刻度尺、秒表
图 11
主要实验步骤:(2’)

实验数据记录表格(设计实验数据记录表格):(2’)

⑷实验结论:1’

五、计算题(7分)
TAXI 车费发票
车号码
川F-71238
日期 05-09-28
上车 10∶00
下车 10∶05
单价 2.00元
里程 6.0km
金额 16.00元
某人乘坐出租车在平直公路上匀速行驶,右为他乘车到达目的地时的车费发票。求:
(1)出租车行驶的时间。
(2)出租车行驶的速度。
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2007-12-31
八年级英语上单项选择题
( )1.—How about ______________ a walk after supper ?

A. to take B. takes C. taking

( )2.— I think Chinese is _______________ than math. .

A. interestinger B. more interesting C. most interesting

( )3. —Which subject do you like_____,English or Chinese?

A. well B. better C. good

( )4.Winter is the___ season of the year in China.A. warmest B.coldest C.longest

( )5.—Can you come to play football with us this morning? —__________.

A Sure,I’d love to. B. I’ ll stay at home C. Yes,please.

( )6.— How is your mother now?—She is_____. A. health B. good C. well

( )7.—I watch TV__________.

A. two times a week B. two times every week C. twice a week

( )8— Is her lifestyle the same_______ yours? A. for B. as C. to

( )9—I have __________to tell you.

A. something important B. important something C. anything important

( )10. At last he decided _____ the new plan. A. at B. on C. for

( )11 We go to school ____________bike every day. A. by B. on C. with

( )12. It takes ____________ten minutes __________ his homework.

A. him, do B. him, to do C. his, go

( )13.— _____is it from Beijing to New York? —More than 30,000 miles .

A. How far B. How long C. How often

( )14.Thanks for ___me to your party. A. invite B. invitation C. inviting

( )15.We often play ____after school.

A. to soccer B. tennis C. a volleyball

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( )16: "How are you? "I feel tired. "______ ?" "I have a cold"
A.What's the matter B. What's the wrong C. What's trouble D. See the doctor

( )17.We should help poor people___housework. A.to doe B.do C:doing D.done

( )18. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents.

. A. on B. in C. for D. about
( )19. The two students_____ late yesterday.
A. are all B. were all C. are both D. were both
( )20. What often makes you______ ?
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
( )21.______ does he swim? He swims twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often
( )22.She usually starts the day____ breakfast. A.on B.at C.to D.with
( )23.You shouldn't eat______ for 24 hours.
A. everything B. nothing C. Anything D. something
※( ). He is not ____ young ____ me. A. so. that B. as .so C. so, as D. /,than
( )24. The word "milk" is_____
A. countable B. uncountable C. indent D. smoothie
※( )."I'm sorry, I am late.." "_____ "
A. That's good B. It doesn't matter C.,Thank you D. Here you are
( )25.Did you see _____ people? A. some. B. any C. a little D. little
( )26.____was the weather? A. What B: How C. When D, Why
( )27._____my next day _____ , I didn' t want to go there .
. A:On; on; B. On; off, C. On, of; D. In; of,
( )28. Was there _____water in the cup? No, there wasn't_____
A. some, some B. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some
( )29. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.
A. On B. In C. About D. At
( )30. They had a good time _____the school trip. A.in B.to y C.on D. at
( )31. _____ he see his friend last week? A.Was B;Did . C:Does D.Do

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( )32. We can’t go fishing _________ the bad weather.

A. because of B. because C. as D. like

( )33. Please ________ the light. It’s too dark.

A. turn off B. open C. don’t turn on D. turn on

( )34. Beijing is one of the ________ in the world.

A. large city B. large cities C. largest cities D. largest city

( )35. We have ________ students this year than last year.

A. many B. much more C. much D. many more

( )36. ---One is never ______ old ______learn. Do you think so? ---Yes. I agree.

A. very; to B. so; so C. too; to D. so; that

( )37. He always goes to school _______bike, but sometimes _______the school bus.

A. by; on B. ride; on C. ride; take D. by; take

( )38. -_I drive your car to the party, Dad?-No, you__.You’re still too young to drive.

A. Can; couldn’t B. Shall; can’t C. May; can’t D. Must; may not

( )39. Excuse me, Jim. May I _______ your bike for a day?

A. use B. take C. carry D. put

( )40. I think Mr. Bean is ________film. I can’t stop laughing each time I see it.

A. the most boring C. the longest C. the funniest D. the most creative

( )41. ---Where is Mr. Li? ---He is out. But he ______ here ten minutes ago.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

( )42. ______ every day is good ________us.

A. Running; at B. Running; for C. Runing, for D. Runing; at

( ) 43. There is “u” and “s” in the word “useful”.

A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a

( ) 44. --What are you going to do Sunday morning

---I’m going to fly kites the park.

A. in; in B. on; in C. at; on D. in; at

( ) 45. Many students in our school English in the morning.

A. likes read B. likes reading C. like read D. like reading

( ) 46.Would you like now, John? A. sweet anything eat B. sweet anything to eat

C. something sweet eating D. something sweet to eat

( ) 47. I don't like this book. This book is than that one.

A. much interesting B.little interesting C.more interesting D.less interesting

( ) 48. In China, most people enjoy CCTV.

A. watch B. see C.watching D. seeing

( ) 49. Thank you very much for me umbrella.

A. to give B. taking C. to take D. giving

( ) 50. Susan sat down and played

A. a music B. one of musics C. a piece of music D. a lot of musics

( )51. Where else did you ___ on your last vacation? A.go B.went C.do D.visit

( )52. Tina met a famous actor and _______ his autograph.

A. get B. gets C. got D. was getting

( )53. When ______ he start ________?

A. is, hiccupping B. was, hiccupping C. did, hiccup D. did, hiccupping

( )54. DengYaping is a famous Chinese ________ player.

A. soccer B. basketball C. tennis D. table tennis

( )55. When did she _________ ?

A. sneeze B. start sneezing C. hiccupping D. learn English

( )56. She _______ out with her friends last Saturday night.

A. hang B. hung C. hanged D. hanging

( )57.A:Please tell me how to make a bananas smoothie.
B:OK,peel the bananas , ______turn on the blender.
A.first B.finally C.then D.drink
( )58.Nacy likes to _________the laundry.But her sister doesn’t like.
A.make B.play C.do D.go
( )59.A:I’ m going to Tibet for a week. B:That _______interesting.
A.gets B.sounds C.looks D.feels
( )60.A:What do you usually eat ______breakfast? B:Some bread and milk.
A.with B.for C.like D.to
( )61.Could you please feed my cat when I ’m __________.
A.on vacation B.in out C.day off D.take a vacation

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( )62.A:Did you have a fun ____________? B:Sure.
A.camping B.walks C.excise D.draws
( )63.If you are _______ , you should listen to music.
A.stress out B.thirsty C.healthy D.stressed out
( )64.Tony usually watch TV___

A.next week B.tomorrow C.on weekends D.today
( )65.Please put mustard__two slices of bread. A.off B.on C.with D.at

( )66. You can’t always depend _________ others. A. in B. on C. with

( )67. She is always trying to help others _________ she is very poor.

A. although B. but C. because

( )68. Can you finish ________ the magazine this afternoon?

A. to read B. read C. reading

( )69. Mary is ________ than I’m.

A. much more outgoing B. much outgoing C. outgoing

( )70. Nick wants to buy _________ for his mom as her birthday gift.

A. anything beautiful B. something beautiful C. nothing beautiful

( )71. — Tomorrow our family is moving ____ Australia.

--Really? We are leaving ________ Shanghai.

A. for , for B. to, for C. for, to

( )72. — I’m not feeling well today. --________.

A.I’m sorry to hear that B.You should eat some food C.I’m happy to see that

( )73. — Would you like to go to the movie with me on Friday evening?

---, but I have to go to the doctor first.

A. I’d love B. Sure C. I’d like to

( )74. — Could you tell me something about you? —____________.

A.Excuse me, I’m afraid not B.Certainly, I’ll be glad to C.No, I don’t like it

( )75.—Jack, what ________ did you do on vacation? — Went sightseeing.

A. other B. another C. else

( )76. The child is ____ young ___carry the table. A. so, that B. too, to C. enough, to

( )77. How long did it _________ you to get to the Center Park yesterday?

A. spend B. take C. pay

( )78. There is going to ____ a fashion show in France next Friday. A.be B.have C.hold

( )79.—_______ were you when you first went to movie? — About five.

A. When B. How old C. How long

( )80.Andy is a ____ grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren..

A. outstanding B. loving C. healthy

( )81.He took part in the competition and ___________.

A. won the first prize. B. bought the souvenir C. hummed some songs

( )82.How ___ relish do you need, Mom? A. much B. many C. often

( )83.I’m ____. Could you give me something to drink?A. tired B.thirsty C.hungry

( )84. Thomas really loves music, so he is going to _________.

A. eat healthy food B. take a math lesson. C. learn an instrument

( )85.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _____ new star in NBA.

A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest

※( ). I _____ leave until you come back.

A. will B. won’t C. can D. must

( )86. ---- What does Mike look like? ---- _______________.

A. He likes swimming. B. He looks well. C. He looks like dancing. D. He is tall and thin.

( )87. The weather in Beijing is warmer than ______ in Harbin. A. it B. / C. that D. this

( )88. ---- Will you please pass me the knife? ---- __________.

A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. Not at all. D. You’re welcome.

( )89. He isn’t at school. I think he ________ be ill.

A. can B. shall C. must D. mustn’t

( )90.I have two good friends. One is Jack, _____ is Mike. A.the other B.another C.others(武昌湖教育资源网www.wchjy.com欢迎您投稿)

( )91.----Do you think he can come to my party?---- _____________.

A. I think he don’t come. B. I don’t think he can come. C. I think he can’t come.

( )92.Would you like something _____ to drink? A. other B. else C. another

( )17.Li Ming is _____ his father, he _____ studying English.

A. like; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. likes; like

( )94. The post office isn’t far from here. You ___________ a taxi.

A. don’t need take B. needn’t to take C. needn’t take

( )95. -------Is your grandpa still ____ ? --- Yes, he __________ in the countryside.

A. alive, live B. living, live C. alive, lives

( )96 Tony _______ a new car several days ago. He is ________ this weekend.

A.buy, going for a drive B.brought, going for a drive C. bought, going for a drive

( )97Who teaches _____ English? A. your B. yours C. you D. our

( )98Why not _____ and play with me? A.go to B.going C.come D.coming

( )99.Which program is the better of _____ ? A. the two B. the three C. the four D. all

( )100.___ students are going to join the movie club. A. Little B. A few C. A lot D. A little

( )101.When Jane was six years old, she began _____ the violin.

A. play B. plays C. playing D. played

( )102.Internet bars(网吧)mustn’t let people under 18 in or anybody _____ bad things.

A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches

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答案:

1—5.CBBA;6—10.CCBAB;11—15.ABACB;16—20.ABADA;21—25.DDCBB;26—30.BBBDC;31—35.BADCB;36—40.CACAC;41—45.DBCBD;46—50.DDCDC;51—55CCDDB(A、D);

56—60.BCCBB;61—65.AADCB;66—70.BACAB;71—75.BACBC;76—80BBABB;

81—85.AABCD;86—90.DCBCA;91—95.BBCBC;96—102.CCCABCA
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第2个回答  2007-12-29
学习关键要靠自己,而不是仅仅为了复习题;若是要题,题海无涯,俯拾即是呀……呵呵……努力吧,我相信你能学好物理的,有空可以相互探讨经验啊,呵呵……加油吧,兄弟!
第3个回答  2008-01-19
初二,刚学,要注意思考,多看书!想想这些道理是怎么来的!

总结,靠自己!

而不是问别人要!
第4个回答  2008-01-09
地球人一起晕倒,你们为了得分把物理期末卷子整版抄下来了把.顶上面回答超多的. 学好物理以我自己的想法来看很简单,只要多背书上的定义,多做点那种字面题,也就是看题目意思. 其实所有的物理数学等都是在跟你玩游戏,不信你自己去看看你的数学卷子,有多少很简单但粗心大意错了的.所以说要多注意字面,题目要读准(自我评价:题目要读准 纯属废话,但还是提醒你们)
第5个回答  2007-12-30
一句话:书,万变不离其宗
书才是主要的
我知道你的物理学的不好
是吗