大ä½ä¸è¯´ä¿ç½æ¯çå°å¿æ¯åé«åä½ï¼è¥¿ä½ä¸é«ã
ä¿ç½æ¯å°å½¢ä»¥å¹³å为主ï¼å¹³åãä½å°åä¸éµå å½åæ»é¢ç§¯60%ãå ¶æ¬§æ´²é¢å大é¨å为ä¸æ¬§å¹³ååä¹æå°ä»¥ä¸è¥¿è¥¿ä¼¯å©äºå¹³åï¼è¿æ¯ä¿ç½æ¯ä¸¤å¤§èåå¹³åãåè é¢ç§¯400ä¸å¹³æ¹å ¬éï¼ç»å¤§é¨åå¨ä¿ç½æ¯å¢å ï¼åè é¢ç§¯300ä¸å¹³æ¹å ¬éãä¸åç¼æ¯é¿å°æ³°å±±èãå¶å°¼å¡æ²³ä¸åæ¿æ²³ä¹é´çä¸è¥¿ä¼¯å©äºé«åãå¾å°çé«åãå¸ç±³å°é«åæ¯ä¿ç½æ¯ä¸å¤§èåé«åãä¿ç½æ¯å±±èä¼å¤ï¼å¤§é¨ååå¸å¨è¾¹ç¼å°åºï¼å¯å为é«å 索山带ãä¸é¨å±±å¸¦åæ交山带ãé«å 索山èçæé«å³°åå°å¸é²å£«å±±å³°é«è¾¾5642ç±³ï¼æ¯æ¬§äºä¸¤æ´²åç线çä¸é¨åãä¸é¨å±±å¸¦æµ·æ4750ç±³çå ç赤夫ç«å±±æ¯æ¬§äºå¤§éæé«çç«å±±ãæ交山带æç纵贯ä¿ç½æ¯ä¸åé¨ã
ä¿ç½æ¯èé¦ï¼ä¿è¯ï¼Ð оÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑаÑиÑï¼è±è¯ï¼The Russian Federationï¼ï¼ç®ç§°ä¿èé¦æä¿ç½æ¯ï¼æ¯ç±22个èªæ²»å ±åå½ã46个å·ã9个边çåºã4个èªæ²»åºã1个èªæ²»å·ã3个èé¦ç´è¾å¸ç»æçèé¦å ±åç«å®ªå¶å½å®¶ãå½æ为ç½ãèã红ä¸è²æãå½å¾½ä¸»ä½ä¸ºå头鹰å¾æ¡ãä¿ç½æ¯ä½äºæ¬§äºå¤§éåé¨ï¼å°è·¨æ¬§äºä¸¤å¤§æ´²ï¼å½åé¢ç§¯ä¸º1707.54ä¸å¹³æ¹å ¬éï¼æ¯ä¸çä¸é¢ç§¯æ大çå½å®¶ï¼ä¹æ¯ä¸ä¸ªä»¥ä¿ç½æ¯äººä¸ºä¸»ä½æ°æï¼ç±193个æ°æææçç»ä¸å¤æ°æå½å®¶ï¼ä¿ç½æ¯äººå æ»äººå£ç81%ã
ä¿ç½æ¯äººçç¥å 为ä¸æ¯æ夫人ç½æ¯é¨æãå ¬å 15ä¸çºªæ«ï¼å¤§å ¬ä¼å¡ä¸ä¸å»ºç«äºè«æ¯ç§å¤§å ¬å½ã1547å¹´ä¼å¡åä¸èªç§°æ²çï¼æ为ä¿ç½æ¯åå²ä¸ç¬¬ä¸ä½æ²çã1721å¹´æ²çå½¼å¾ä¸ä¸å»ºç«ä¿ç½æ¯å¸å½ï¼å¯¹å¤èµ°ä¸äºä¾µç¥æ©å¼ çéè·¯ï¼æ¾å并欧äºå¤ä¸ªå½å®¶ï¼é¢åä¸ææ©å¼ ï¼1917å¹´åæé©å½å建ç«äºèç»´åä¿å½ã1922å¹´12æï¼èç»´å社ä¼ä¸»ä¹å ±åå½èçæ£å¼æç«ãå·ææé´èèæ为äºä¸çè¶ çº§å¤§å½ï¼ä¸»å¼ éè¿å¤§ååå±åäºåéæ¥åç¾å½äºå¤ºä¸çé¸æã
1991å¹´12æ25æ¥èè解ä½åï¼æ大å çå½ä¿ç½æ¯æ£å¼ç¬ç«ï¼ç»§æ¿äºèèç大é¨ååäºåéï¼ç»¼ååäºå®åå± ä¸ç第äºï¼æ¥æä¸ä¸æ大çæ ¸æ¦å¨åºãå¨âä¸è¶ å¤å¼ºâçå½é ä½ç³»ä¸ï¼ä¿ç½æ¯æ¯æè¾å¤§å½±ååç强å½ï¼å ¶åå·¥å®åéåï¼ç¹å«æ¯é«çæè²ãèªç©ºèªå¤©ææ¯ï¼å± ä¸çååãä¿ç½æ¯è¿æ¯èåå½å®å ¨çäºä¼äºå¤§å¸¸ä»»çäºå½ä¹ä¸ï¼å¯¹å®çä¼è®®æ¡æ¥æä¸ç¥¨å¦å³æãé¤æ¤ä»¥å¤ï¼ä¿ç½æ¯è¿æ¯éç å½å®¶ä¹ä¸ã