Shakespeare莎士比亚

Question

你对莎士比亚的评价（英文），精炼简短，1分钟左右，附中文翻译
速求！！！中文翻译！！！

Answer 1

　　The most influential writer in all of English literature, William Shakespeare was born in 1564 to a successful middle-class glove-maker in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. Shakespeare attended grammar school, but his formal education proceeded no further. In 1582 he married an older woman, Anne Hathaway, and had three children with her. Around 1590 he left his family behind and traveled to London to work as an actor and playwright. Public and critical success quickly followed, and Shakespeare eventually became the most popular playwright in England and part-owner of the Globe Theater. His career bridged the reigns of Elizabeth I (ruled 1558–1603) and James I (ruled 1603–1625), and he was a favorite of both monarchs. Indeed, James granted Shakespeare’s company the greatest possible compliment by bestowing upon its members the title of King’s Men. Wealthy and renowned, Shakespeare retired to Stratford and died in 1616 at the age of fifty-two.

　　翻译：

　　在所有英文文学中最有影响的作家，威廉莎士比亚于 1564 年出生在一个成功的中产阶级手套制造者家中，在英国的Stratford-upon-Avon。 莎士比亚进入了语文小学，但是他的正式教育没有更进一步进行。在 1582 年，他娶了一个较年长的女人，安妮海斯微, 而且和她有了三个孩子。 1590 左右他丢下他的家庭到伦敦担任一个演员和剧作家。公众和紧要关头的成功很快地跟随, 而且莎士比亚最后变成了英国和地球戏院的共有者中最流行的剧作家。 他的事业连接伊莉莎白一世的执政( 1558-1603执政) 和詹姆斯一世，而且他是一个两者帝王的喜欢人。的确，詹姆斯藉由在它的成员之上授予男人国王的名称来赞许了莎士比亚的公司最好的称赞。 富有而有名的, 莎士比亚在五十的时候到斯特拉特福德退休在 1616 年去世，享年52岁。

Answer 2

William Shakespeare (baptised April 26, 1564 – died April 23, 1616)[1] was an English poet and playwright widely regarded as the greatest writer of the English language, and the world's preeminent dramatist.[2] He wrote approximately 38 plays and 154 sonnets, as well as a variety of other poems.[3] Already a popular writer in his own lifetime, Shakespeare became increasingly celebrated after his death and his work adulated by numerous prominent cultural figures through the centuries.[4] He is often considered to be England's national poet[5] and is sometimes referred to as the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "The Bard")[6] or the "Swan of Avon".[7]

Orthodox scholars believe Shakespeare produced most of his work between 1586 and 1612, although the exact dates and chronology of the plays attributed to him are under considerable debate, as is the authorship of the works attributed to him. He is counted among the very few playwrights who have excelled in both tragedy and comedy, and his plays combine popular appeal with complex characterisation, poetic grandeur and philosophical depth.

Shakespeare's works have been translated into every major living language, and his plays are continually performed all around the world. In addition, Shakespeare is the most quoted writer in the literature and history of the English-speaking world[8], and many of his quotations and neologisms have passed into everyday usage in English and other languages. Over the years, many people have speculated about Shakespeare's life, raising questions about his sexuality and religious affiliation.