不可以 定语从句 一、定语从句(一): 1.定语从句的概念: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3.关系词: 引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。 4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。 关系词 指代 在定语从句中的作用 that 既指人也指物 作主语、宾语 which 指物 作主语、宾语 who 指人 作主语 whom 指人 作宾语 whose 既指人也指物 作定语 二、定语从句(二) 1.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用that不用which。 1).当先行词为指物的不定代词,如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时,只能用that。 There is nothing ______ I can do for you . 2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时,只能用that。 This is the very book ______ I’m looking for . 3).先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that 。 This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school . 4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只能用that。 This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .= I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian . 5).先行词既有人也有物时,只能that 。 He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had . 2.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用which不用that。 1).关系代词前有介词时,关系词只能用which 。 This is the building in ______ he lives . 2).先行词本身是that时,关系词只能用which 。 The clock is that _____ tells the time . 3).引导非限定性的定语从句(先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开),关系词用which。 His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now. 3.先行词是人时,一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。但以下情况下,只能用who。 1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时,一般用who 。 Those ______ are singing are all my classmates . 2).在there be 句型中,先行词指人时,只能用who。指物时用that。 There is a girl ______ expects to see you . 3).当先行词是I、you、he、they等时,只能用who 。 He ______ plays with fire gets burned . 三、定语从句(三)。 由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。 where = in / at +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which 1.由where引导的定语从句。 1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语 Is this the house ______ you lived ?= Is this the house _____ _____ you lived ? = Is this the house _____ you lived in ? 2.由when引导的定语从句。 1).先行词是表示时间的名词 2).在定语从句中作时间状语 I will never forget the days ______ I met him .= I will never forget the days ____ ____ I met him. 注:先行词是the last time 时,when 可省略。 When was the last time you saw the parrot ? 3.由why引导的定语从句。 先行词为reason 时,一般用why 。 why在句中作原因状语。 We don’t know the reason ______ they didn’t come . 四、注意事项: 1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时,常可省略。 The story _____ he told was very popular . A.who B.whom C.whose D. / 2.that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。 I loves singers who _______(write) their own songs . She is one of the girls who ______(study) hard . 3.在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。 Will you please show me the book ______ yesterday? A. which you bought B. that you bought it C. you bought D. you bought it 4.定语从句中whose 的确定: 无论先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语用whose。 判断:看定语从句的主语前有无限定词(my、your、Jim’s等),若没有,则用whose 。 The girl _____ parents work in Beijing is Kate . A. who B. whose C. which D. that I know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy ____ handwriting is very good. 五、定语从句的简化 把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。 1.She reveived a box which was full of presents . She reveived a box _____ _____ presents . 2.He likes reading books that was written by Luxun. He likes reading booking _____ ____ Luxun . 3.I like Chinese tea which has nothing in it .