第1个回答 2008-02-21
Beijing (calls Peking old). Is called Beijing. People's Republic of China capital, Communist Party of China Central Committee station, Chinese one of central four municipalities, Chinese politics, economical and science and culture center, one of domestic international contact centers, the national second big city, north part of China biggest city. the Beijing is one has of more than 3000 years to construct the city history, more than 850 years to found a capital the history one of China historical city and ancient capitals, Beijing economy is developed, is also China biggest ground to air transport hub. Beijing center located at north latitude 39 ' 54 '', east longitude 116 ' 23 ''. Located at the Huabei Plain northwest edge. Beijing and Tianjin are neighboring, and is surrounded together with Tianjin by Hebei Province. Beijing's west, north and Northeast, hills surrounds, the southeast is slowly the plain which inclines to Bohai Sea. Beijing plain's altitude above sea level in 20~60 meters, the mountainous region general elevation 1000~1500 meters, with the Hebei border's Dongling elevation 2309 meters, is Beijing high point. Within the boundaries passes through five rivers, is mainly the eastern Chaobaihe River, north the canal, western Yongding river and Juma River. Beijing's topography is northwest high, southeast low. The west is Mt. Taihang sierra Yu Mai Xishan, the north is the Yanshan sierra Jundu, two mountains close the ditch intersection in Nankou, forms one semicircle mountain which launches to the southeast to be curved, the people called that it “is curved Beijing”, it revolves small plain namely for the Beijing small plain. The comprehensive survey Beijing terrain, according to Shan Jinhai, the situation is grand. Says like the ancient: “place of the Youzhou, the left link sea, supports Mountain in Shansi right, north the pillow occupies commonplace, south lapel river Jinan, honest land of abundance”. Beijing whole city land area 16400 square kilometers. And the plain area 6339 square kilometers, account for 38.6%. The mountainous area 10072 square kilometers, account for 61.4%. City area 87.1 square kilometers. 不错把
第2个回答 2008-02-21
Beijing (formerly Peking). Beijing short. The capital of People's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China Central Committee resident, one of China's four municipalities, China's political, economic, scientific and cultural center, one of the domestic and international exchanges, the country's second largest city, the largest city in northern China.
Beijing is a 3,000 years of history of the founding of the city, the Capital 850 years of Chinese history and culture, history and the ancient capital city of Beijing the economy developed, and it is China's largest air traffic hub.
Beijing centre is located at 39 degrees 54 minutes north latitude, 116 degrees 23 minutes east longitude. At the northwest edge of the North China Plain. Beijing and neighboring Tianjin, and Hebei Province and Tianjin to be around. Beijing West, North and Northeast, the mountains around, the South East is tilted slowly to the plain of the Bohai Sea. Beijing Plain in the altitude of 20 to 60 meters, mountain general elevation of 1000 to 1500 meters, and the junction of East Mountain Hebei 2,309 meters above sea level, the peak for Beijing. River runs through the territory of five, mainly the eastern part of the Chaobai River, North Canal, west of the Yongding River and Jumahe. Beijing is the topography of the northwest, southeast low. Tumo Taihang Mountains west is the Xishan, is the Yanshan mountain range north of the military Hill, the two-ditch clearance in the south of the intersection, forming a semicircle to the southeast mountains start bending, known as "Beijing bends," it around the small plains namely Beijing small plains. Looking at Beijing terrain, the mountains lapel, and the situation magnificent. As the ancients said: "You Zhou of the left ring sea, and the right to Yong Tai, North pillow Jiyong, South lapel River Jeju,-Land of Abundance."
Beijing city's land area 16,400 square kilometers. Plain area of 6,339 square kilometers, accounting for 38.6 percent. Mountain area of 10,072 square kilometers, accounting for 61.4 percent. City of 87.1 square kilometers.本回答被提问者采纳