1.先行词和关系词的关系 2.关系代词和关系副词分别指什么 3.关系代词和关系副词之间的等式关系怎样建立

Question

4.介词后可以加哪些关系代词
5.定语从句中的主谓一致需要注意什么
- -急用啊啊啊啊

Answer 1

你问的这些问题都是定语从句的核心知识点，需要牢固掌握。

1. 定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词其实就是先行词的替身，在从句里作为一个名词性成分。比如 I know the man who is standing there. 其中，who这个关系代词就是代替了man这个先行词，在从句里作主语成分；而关系副词往往是一个介词加上先行词的替身，在从句里作状语成分。比如This is the room where we have a meeting. 这里的关系副词where，就是介词in加上先行词room的替身（所以where也能换为in which），在从句里作地点状语。
2. 关系代词：that/which, who/whom, whose,as。 关系副词：when,where,why

3. 关系代词which加上个介词后，往往能转化为一个关系副词，这需要根据具体的先行词来决定用什么介词。比如I won't forget the day when we were together. 这里的when能转化为on which，因为和先行词day搭配的介词是on，把关系副词when在从句里还原成时间状语，就是we were together on the day.
4. 介词后可加which、whom和whose
5. 定语从句的主谓一致关键看先行词，先行词单数还是复数来决定从句里的动词情况。当然，有一类特殊题目要当心，比如He is one of the students who have won the prize./He is the only one of the students who has won the prize.追问

看不懂怎么破！QAQ

Answer 2

建议你找一本语法书看看，在多数语法书上， 你问的基本都有。别太急！祝你好运。

1.先行词和关系词的关系
The man that I met at the airport yesterday is a thief.
The man who was shorting at the airport yesterday is our mayor.
The man whom I talked to at the airport yesterday is my high school teacher.

2.关系代词和关系副词分别指什么
This is the school where I spent 12 years.
This is the school in which you can find Mr Wang.
This is the school where you can find Mr Wang.
My work time is from 8 to 17:00 during which I am not allowed to play game.
Please tell me a time period when I can call you?
Please tell me a time period during which I can call you?

3.关系代词和关系副词之间的等式关系怎样建立
in which =where
during which=when

4.介词后可以加哪些关系代词
which (不可以加 that)
whom

5.定语从句中的主谓一致需要注意什么
I work everyday.
You work everyday.
He works everyday.

I shall work tomorrow. (I will work tomorrow)

You will work tomorrow.
He will work tomorrow.

I have worked for ten years already.
You have worked for ten years already.
He has worked for ten years already.

I am writing a letter right now.
You are writing a letter right now.
He is writing a letter right now.追问

还是看不懂。。

追答

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