ä¸ã被å¨è¯æçææå½¢å¼
1. 被å¨è¯æçåºæ¬æ¶æåå
ãã被å¨è¯æé常为åç§æ¶æç被å¨å½¢å¼, 被å¨è¯æç±beï¼è¿å»åè¯ææï¼beéæ¶æçååèååã以do为ä¾ï¼åç§æ¶æç被å¨è¯æå½¢å¼ä¸ºï¼
ãã1) am/is/are +doneä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶
ããVisitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2ï¼ has /have been done ç°å¨å®ææ¶
ããAll the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.
ãã
3ï¼ am/is /are being done ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶
ããA new cinema is being built hereï¼
ãã
4ï¼ was/were done ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶
ããI was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
ãã
5ï¼ had been done è¿å»å®ææ¶
ãã By the end of last year, another new school had been completed in Beijing.
ãã6ï¼ was/were being done è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶
ããA meeting was being held when I was there.
ãã
7ï¼ shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done/ be to be to doneä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶
ããHundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
ãã
8ï¼ should/would be done/ was\were going to be done/ was\were about to be done/was\were to be to doneè¿å»å°æ¥æ¶
ããThe news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
ãã
9ï¼ shall/will have been done å°æ¥å®ææ¶ï¼å°ç¨ï¼
ããThe project will have been completed before July.
ãã
10ï¼ should/would have been done è¿å»å°æ¥å®ææ¶ï¼å°ç¨ï¼
ããHe told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.
2. 被å¨è¯æçç¹æ®ç»æå½¢å¼
1)带æ
æå¨è¯ç被å¨ç»æãå
¶å½¢å¼ä¸ºï¼æ
æå¨è¯ï¼beï¼è¿å»åè¯ã
ããThe baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
ãã
2) æäºå¨è¯å¯ä»¥æ两个宾è¯ï¼å¨ç¨äºè¢«å¨ç»ææ¶ï¼å¯ä»¥æ主å¨ç»æä¸çä¸ä¸ªå®¾è¯å为主è¯ï¼ å¦ä¸å®¾è¯ä»ç¶ä¿çå¨è°è¯åé¢ãé常å为主è¯çæ¯é´æ¥å®¾è¯ã
ããHis mother gave him a present for his birthday.
å¯æ¹ä¸º He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
3) å½âå¨è¯+宾è¯+宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯âç»æå为被å¨è¯ææ¶ï¼å°å®¾è¯å为被å¨ç»æä¸ç主è¯ï¼å
¶ä½ä¸å¨ã
ããSomeone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.
å¯æ¹ä¸ºThe boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4ï¼å¨ä½¿å½¹å¨è¯have, make, get以åæå®å¨è¯see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observeçåé¢ä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¯æ¶ï¼å¨ä¸»å¨ç»æä¸ä¸å®å¼toè¦çç¥ï¼ä½å为被å¨ç»ææ¶ï¼è¦å toã
ããSomeone saw a stranger walk into the building.
å¯æ¹ä¸ºA stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) æäºç¸å½äºåç©å¨è¯çå¨è¯è¯ç»ï¼å¦âå¨è¯ï¼ä»è¯âï¼âå¨è¯ï¼å¯è¯âçï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨äºè¢«å¨ç»æï¼ä½è¦æå®ä»¬çä½ä¸ä¸ªæ´ä½ï¼ä¸è½åå¼ãå
¶ä¸çä»è¯æå¯è¯ä¹ä¸è½çç¥ã
ããThe meeting is to be put off till Friday.
ã3. éè°è¯å¨è¯ç被å¨è¯æ
ããv.+ing å½¢å¼åä¸å®å¼ to do ä¹æ被å¨è¯æ(ä¸è¬æ¶æåå®ææ¶æ) ã
ãã
I don't like being laughed at in the public.
ã
äºã It is said that+ä»å¥åå
¶ä»ç±»ä¼¼å¥å
ããä¸äºè¡¨ç¤ºâæ®è¯´âæâç¸ä¿¡âçå¨è¯å¦believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, thinkçå¯ä»¥ç¨äºå¥åâItï¼beï¼è¿å»åè¯ï¼thatä»å¥âæâ主è¯ï¼beï¼è¿å»åè¯ï¼to do sth.âãæï¼
ããIt is said that⦠æ®è¯´,
It is reported thatâ¦æ®æ¥éï¼
It is believed thatâ¦å¤§å®¶ç¸ä¿¡ï¼
It is hoped thatâ¦å¤§å®¶å¸æï¼
It is well known thatâ¦ä¼æå¨ç¥ï¼
It is thought thatâ¦å¤§å®¶è®¤ä¸ºï¼æ人认为
It is suggested thatâ¦æ®å»ºè®®,æ人建议ã
ãã
It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.
ï¼ï¼The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ï¼
ãä¸ãè°è¯å¨è¯ç主å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨æä¹
ãã1.è±è¯ä¸æå¾å¤å¨è¯å¦ breakï¼catchï¼cleanï¼driveï¼lockï¼openï¼sellï¼readï¼writeï¼washçï¼å½å®ä»¬è¢«ç¨ä½ä¸åç©å¨è¯æ¥æ述主è¯ç¹å¾æ¶ï¼å¸¸ç¨å
¶ä¸»å¨å½¢å¼ 表达被å¨æä¹,主è¯é常æ¯ç©ã
ããä¾ This kind of cloth washes well.
ãã注æï¼ä¸»å¨è¯æ表被å¨å¼ºè°çæ¯ä¸»è¯çç¹å¾ï¼
è被å¨è¯æå强è°å¤çä½ç¨é æçå½±åã
ããThe door won't lockï¼ ï¼æé¨æ¬èº«ææ¯ç
ï¼
ããThe door won't be lockedï¼ ï¼æä¸ä¼æ人æ¥éé¨, æâé¨æ²¡æéâæ¯äººçåå ï¼
ãã2. 表示âåçãè¿è¡âçä¸åç©å¨è¯åçè¯ï¼å¦ï¼happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn outç以主å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨æä¹ã
ããHow do the newspapers come out?
è¿äºæ¥çº¸æ¯å¦ä½å¼åºæ¥çå¢ï¼
ãã3. ç³»å¨è¯æ²¡æ被å¨å½¢å¼, ä½æäºè¡¨ç¤ºæåãæå®çè¿ç³»å¨è¯feel, sound, taste, book, feelçå¨ä¸»ç³»è¡¨ç»æä¸å¸¸ä»¥ä¸»å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨æä¹ã
ããYour reason sounds reasonable.
ãåãéè°è¯å¨è¯ç主å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨è¢«å¨æä¹
ããå¨æäºå¥åä¸å¯ç¨å¨åè¯åä¸å®å¼ç主å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨è¢«å¨æä¹ ã
ãã1ï¼ å¨needï¼wantï¼require, bearçè¯çåé¢ï¼å¨åè¯ç¨ä¸»å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨æä¹ï¼å
¶å«ä¹ç¸å½äºå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ç被å¨å½¢å¼ã
The house needs repairingï¼to be repairedï¼ï¼
è¿æ¿åéè¦ä¿®çã
ã
2ï¼ å½¢å®¹è¯worthåé¢è·å¨åè¯ç主å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨å«ä¹ï¼ä½ä¸è½è·å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ï¼èworthyåé¢è·å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ç被å¨å½¢å¼ã
The picture-book is well worth readingï¼
ï¼ï¼The picture-book is very worthy to be readï¼ï¼
ãã
3. å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼å¨åè¯åé¢ä½å®è¯ï¼ä¸å®å¼ååè¯ä¹é´æå¨å®¾å
³ç³»æ¶ï¼ååå¥ä¸å¦ä¸åè¯æ代è¯ææ主è°å
³ç³», ä¸å®å¼ç主å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨å«ä¹ã
ãI have a lot of things to do this afternoonï¼ (to doä¸thingsæ¯å¨å®¾å
³ç³»ï¼ä¸Iæ¯ä¸»è°å
³ç³»ã)
ããIâll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted?
4. å¨æäºâ形容è¯ï¼ä¸å®å¼âå表è¯æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯çç»æä¸ï¼å¥åç主è¯æ宾è¯åæ¯å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼çé»è¾å®¾è¯æ¶ï¼è¿æ¶å¸¸ç¨ä¸å®å¼ç主å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨è¾¾è¢«å¨æä¹ãè¿äºå½¢å®¹è¯æniceï¼easyï¼fitï¼hardï¼difficultï¼importantï¼impossibleï¼pleasantï¼interestingçã
ããThis problem is difficult to work out .
5ï¼ å¨too⦠toâ¦ç»æä¸ï¼ä¸å®å¼åé¢å¯å é»è¾ä¸»è¯ï¼æ以åºç¨ä¸»å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨æä¹ã
ããThis book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
ãã
6. å¨there beâ¦å¥åä¸ï¼å½å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ä¿®é¥°åè¯ä½å®è¯æ¶ï¼ä¸å®å¼ç¨ä¸»å¨å¼ä½å®è¯ï¼éç¹å¨äººï¼ç¨è¢«å¨å½¢å¼ä½å®è¯ï¼éç¹å¨ç©ã
ããThere is no time to loseï¼to be lostï¼ï¼ï¼ç¨ to loseå¯çæfor us to loseï¼ç¨to be lostï¼è° lost timeä¸æç¡®ãï¼
ãã
7. å¨be to doç»æä¸çä¸äºä¸å®å¼é常åºç¨ä¸»å¨è¡¨ä¸»å¨, 被å¨è¡¨è¢«å¨ãç¶è,ç±äºå¤è±è¯çå½±å,ä¸åå¨è¯rent, blame, letçä»ç¨ä¸å®å¼ç主å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨æä¹ã
ãã The house is to rent.
Who is to blame for starting the fire?
ã
äºãä»è¯in, on, underç+åè¯ææä»è¯çè¯è¡¨è¢«å¨æä¹
ãã表示æ¹ä½çä»è¯ä¸å«å¨ä½æä¹çåè¯åç¨ï¼å«è¢«å¨ä¹ä¹ï¼å
¶æä¹ç¸å½äºè¯¥åè¯ç¸åºå¨è¯ç被å¨å½¢å¼ï¼åè¯åä¸è¬ä¸ç¨å è¯ã
ãã1. âunder +åè¯âç»æï¼è¡¨ç¤ºâæäºå¨è¿è¡ä¸âã常è§çæï¼under controlï¼åæ§å¶ï¼, under treatmentï¼å¨æ²»çä¸ï¼, under repairï¼å¨ä¿®çä¸ï¼, under discussionï¼å¨è®¨è®ºä¸ï¼, under constructionï¼å¨æ½å·¥ä¸ï¼ã
ããThe building is under construction( is being constructed).
ãã
2ï¼âbeyond+åè¯âç»æï¼âåºä¹â¦â¦èè¿â¦â¦ãèå´ãé度âã常è§çæï¼beyond belief (令人é¾ä»¥ç½®ä¿¡)ï¼ beyond oneâs reachï¼éé¿è«åï¼ï¼beyond oneâs controlï¼æ æ³æ§å¶ï¼ï¼beyond our hopeï¼ æ们çæåå§æä¸åã
ããThe rumour is beyond beliefï¼=canât be believedï¼ï¼
ã
3.âabove+åè¯âç»æ, 表示â(åè´¨ãè¡ä¸ºãè½åç) è¶
è¿â¦â¦ãé«äºâ¦â¦âã
ããHis honest character is above all praiseï¼
=His honest character cannot be praised enoughï¼
ãã
4ï¼âfor+åè¯âç»æï¼è¡¨ç¤º âéäºâ¦â¦ã 为çâ¦â¦âã
for sale(åºå®), for rentï¼åºç§ï¼çã
ããThat house is for sale.
(= That house is to be sold).
5ï¼âin+åè¯âç»æ ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºâå¨â¦â¦è¿ç¨ä¸æèå´å
â常è§çæï¼in printï¼å¨å°å·ä¸ï¼ï¼in sight(å¨è§éèå´å
)ï¼çãã
ããä¾The book is not yet in printï¼(=is not yet printed)
ãã6ï¼âon+åè¯âç»æ, 表示âå¨ä»äºâ¦â¦ ä¸âã常è§çæï¼on sale(åºå®)ï¼on showï¼å±åºï¼, on trialï¼å审ï¼ã
ããToday some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
ãã
7ï¼âout of+åè¯âç»æ ï¼ è¡¨ç¤º âè¶
åºâ¦â¦ ä¹å¤âï¼å¸¸è§çæï¼out of control (æ§å¶ä¸äº)ï¼out of sight ï¼è¶
åºè§çº¿ä¹å¤ï¼ï¼out of oneâs reach(å¤ä¸ç), out of fashion(ä¸æµè¡)çãã
The plane was out of control (canât be controlled)ï¼ ã
ãã8ï¼âwithin+åè¯âç»æï¼âå¨â¦â¦å
ãä¸è¶
è¿â¦â¦âã
ããHe took two days off within the teacher's permissionï¼
ã
å
ã被å¨è¯æä¸ç³»è¡¨ç»æçåºå«
ããå½âbe+è¿å»åè¯âä½è¢«å¨è¯ææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»è¯æ¿åçå¨ä½ï¼ä½ç³»è¡¨ç»ææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»è¯çç¹ç¹ææå¤çç¶ææ¶ï¼beåé¢çè¿å»åè¯æ¯è¡¨è¯ï¼ç¸å½äºå½¢å®¹è¯ãå
¶åºååæ³å¦ä¸ï¼
ãã1ï¼å¦æ强è°å¨ä½æå¥ä¸æä»è¯byå¼å¯¼åºå¨ä½çæ§è¡è
ï¼è¯¥å¥ä¸è¬ä¸ºè¢«å¨è¯æï¼å¦å为系表ç»æã
ããä¾The glass is brokenï¼ ï¼ç³»è¡¨ç»æï¼
ããThe glass was broken by the boyï¼ ï¼è¢«å¨è¯æï¼
ãã2ï¼å¦æå¥ä¸æå°ç¹ãé¢çææ¶é´ç¶è¯æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬ä¸ºè¢«å¨è¯æã
ããä¾The door is lockedï¼ ï¼ç³»è¡¨ç»æï¼
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