主语:动作的发起人,或是句子陈述的主体。
主语可以用下面这些东西表示:
1、名词
A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.
2、代词
Who is speaking please?
3、数词
Two-thirds of the teachers are women.
4、动名词
Living in that island country for three months was an unforgettable experience for me.
5、不定式
To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.
6、词组或复合结构
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and wise.
7、名词化的其他词类
The old need to be taken care of.
扩展资料
主语从句
1、that 引导的主语从句
It's not your fault that this has happened.
2、连接代词连接副词(或whether)引导的主语从句。
When they will come hasn't been made public.
3、what等代词引导的主语从句。
What they are after is profit. 他们追求的是利润。
4、由that引导的主语从句多放在后面, 前面用it作形式主语。
It is possible that I may not be able to come.
5、连接副词和连接代词引导的主语从句可以放在后面,前面用it作形式主语,但也可以放在句首作主语。
When we shall have our sports meeting is still a question.
主语是句子中的陈述对象。
作主语的词:名词,代词,名词化了的动词,形容词,分词,副词或数词等,动词不定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组。
主语+谓语+宾语
(主语可以用名词、名词性短语、动名词……)
eg:I am a student (“I”就是主语)
eg:Playing basketball is great(“playing” 就是主语)
扩展资料:
To +动词原形
Not to do 解释:具有动词的性质,作宾语,状语/具有名词的性质,作主语/具有形容词性质,作定语/具有副词的性质,作状语。除谓语不可作之外,其他都可。
一般式:to do
进行时:to be doing
完成时:to have done
完成进行时:to have been doing
S(subject主语)+ V(verb谓语动词) +O(object宾语). 主系表结构 :S(subject主语)+V(verb谓语动词,也称为系动词,就是所说的“系”)
倒装:Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
注意:倒装在主句,从句不倒装 /did 和not 提前,只剩动词原形
强调:It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.
如果强调的是主语或宾语且指人用who,其他一律用that。是that,而非其他/主句的顺序(倒装不强调,强调就不倒装)
人称代词(主格),名词性代词,指示代词,不定代词,such(----样的人、物),it(时间,天气,距离等)
参考资料来源:百度百科——主语
本回答被网友采纳主语,是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。
英语中作主语的词:名词,代词,名词化了的动词,形容词,分词,副词或数词等,动词不定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组。
名词作主语
例:The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.
直到河里的鱼死了,村民们才意识到污染的严重性。
S(subject主语)+ V(verb谓语动词) +O(object宾语). 主系表结构 :S(subject主语)+V(verb谓语动词,也称为系动词,就是所说的“系”)。
扩展资料:
句子作主语
(1)that引导的从句,无意义,不担当句子成分,不省略
a. It +v+ that从句
b. It +系动词+表语+that 从句
c. It is strange that he didn't come here yesterday:奇怪的是,昨天他没来这里
当形容词为important necessary strange /that should +动词原形
It is strange that he should (表示吃惊)pass the exam:奇怪的是,他可以通过考试
(2)It is +n +that 从句
What a pity it is that you didn't come to this party:真遗憾你没来这个聚会
当名词为a pity/a shame /a surprise +should +v原形(表示竟然)
What a pity that she should be fail in exam:真遗憾,她竟然考试不及格
(3) It is +过去分词+that 从句
It is reported that a car accident happened there:据报道,发生一场车祸
从句s +be v-ed + inf.
He is said to be studying in the USA:据说他在美国学习
有人建议suggest/order/request + 从句 should +动词原形
本回答被网友采纳