严厉的英语为severe。
详细词义：
adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的。
短语搭配：
severe test严格试验，严格检验。severe acute respiratory syndrome严重急性呼吸系统综合症。severe punishment严厉惩罚；从重处罚。
severe cold n.严寒；大寒。severe weather恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气。severe winter n.严冬；寒冬腊月。severe pain激痛，剧痛。
近反义词：
1.近义词
harsh,stern,strict,cruel,brutal.
2.反义词
gentle,slight,ornate.
severe的例句：
1.The player suffered a severe injury during the soccer match and had to be carried off the field.
那位球员在足球比赛中遭受了严重的伤势，不得不被抬离球场。
2.The team was handed a severe penalty after their player was found guilty of diving.
在该队的球员被发现犯有假摔罪后，该队受到了严厉的处罚。
3.The coach gave the players a severe scolding for their lack of teamwork during the game.
教练因球员在比赛中缺乏团队合作而对他们进行了严厉的训斥。
4.The referee issued a severe warning to the player for his dangerous tackle on the opponent.
裁判对那位球员的危险铲球行为发出了严厉的警告。
5.The team suffered a severe defeat in the final match,ending their championship hopes.
该队在决赛中遭受了严重的失败，结束了他们的冠军希望。
6.The severe soccer coach pushed his players to their limits during training.
严厉的足球教练在训练中把球员逼到了极限。