China is that one is dry to be short of water a serious nation.Fresh water resources total amount for 2,800,000,000,000 sign a square rice, have 6% of global water resources, occupy the fourth in the world, but person all only 2200 sign a square rice, only is world average level of 1/4, is 121 in the world at the row, is 13 people in the world water resources one of the most needy nations.
From total up see, the Chinese water resources realm face four
Big and rigorous challenge:
The Hong Lao disaster Pin deliver.In 10 years in 90's in 20 centuries, main river river area in China has 6 years to take place flood and the flood of partial region will take place annually;Equally have 7 stage mannerses annually strong in China six debarkation;Because the rain-storm cause of mudslide, slippery scent etc. abrupt sex swollen mountain stream the disaster be also very outstanding.
Water resources supply and demand the antinomy be outstanding.Press normal demand with not super adopt groundwater, the Chinese year is short of water a total amount for about 30,000,000,000-40,000,000,000 sign a square rice.To the end of 20 centuries, in more than 600 cities in the whole country, already existence more than 400 cities supply water a not enough problem, among them, more serious water shortage city reach to 110, national city water shortage total amount for 6,000,000,000 sign a square rice.
Soil erosion severity.The Chinese soil erosion area is 3,560,000 square kilometers currently, have national territory area 37% and the soil total amount which runs off annually reaches to 5,000,000,000 tons.Serious soil erosion, cause the land deteriorate, grass field the sand turn, ecosystem depravation, result in the course of river, lake sediment silt up, turned worse a river river downstream the disaster of Hong Lao of the region.
The water pollution hasn't got a valid control.Up to currently, the national and shallow layer groundwater about has 50% pollutions that the regions encounter to certain extent, there is half city around the downtown of the groundwater pollute more and seriously and the groundwater fluid matter presents to descend trend.2003 whole country discard sewage emissions total amount 68,000,000,000 tons, have around 1/3 industrial waste water with 2/3 of living sewage haven't yet processing row into water in.A little bit northern"have river all dry, there is water all dirty" in the regions, many southern important rivers, lake pollutions severity.
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