第1个回答 2024-06-03
Aeneas, also known as Ennius, is a legendary figure in ancient Greek and Roman mythology. He was a survivor of Troy and the son of Venus. The epic poem "Aeneid" by Virgil is his most important work, consisting of 12 books. According to Roman mythology, the earliest ancestors of the Romans were the heroes Aeneas and his descendants from Troy. After the fall of Troy, Aeneas, under the protection of the gods, escaped with his father Anchises and his young son Ascanius, and eventually arrived in Italy, where he married a local princess and established a kingdom, marking the beginning of the Julian dynasty. This legend forms the basis for the content of the epic poem.
Book 1 of the epic poem describes Aeneas's journey to Carthage, where he is welcomed by Queen Dido. Book 2 narrates his recollection of the fall of Troy. Book 3 tells of his journey from Troy to Sicily. Book 4 describes how Aeneas rejects Queen Dido's love and continues his journey to fulfill his divine mission, leading to Dido's suicide. Book 5 narrates the funeral of Aeneas's father. Book 6 describes his journey to the underworld to consult the spirit of his father about the future of Rome. Book 7 tells of his arrival in Italy and the preparation of local tribes to resist him. Book 8 describes his journey up the river and his first night's rest at the site where Rome would later be built, the house of Augustus. Book 9 to 12 narrate the battles between the Trojans and the local Latins, ending with the death of the Latin leader Turnus.
Book 1 (Excerpt) [Lines 1-11] introduces the main theme of the book, describing Aeneas's exile from Troy to Italy and his experiences at sea and on land, under the control of the gods and the vengeful Juno, until he establishes a city and introduces the gods to Latium.
Book 2 (Excerpt) [Lines 771-794] describes Aeneas's arrival in North Africa and his reception by Queen Dido. Dido invites Aeneas to tell his story, and he recounts the events following the fall of Troy, including his separation from his wife Creusa.
Book 4 (Excerpt) [Lines 129-168] tells of Aeneas's seven-year journey with the Trojan fleet in the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Dido, who has fallen in love with Aeneas, organizes a hunt, and the two eventually consummate their relationship.
Book 5 (Excerpt) [Lines 553-602] describes the Trojans' return to Sicily, where Aeneas holds funeral games for his father. The final event is a horsemanship competition, which is described in detail, with the young riders participating in a mock battle on horseback.
The poem concludes with Aeneas's departure from Carthage, Dido's suicide, and the Trojans' continued journey to Italy, where they engage in battle with the Latins, leading to the establishment of the Roman people and the founding of Rome.