莲花—印度之国花
莲花,也被称为“KamalkaPhool”,是印度的国花,莲花被为圣洁之花,在古代度的艺术与神话中占有独特的地位,并在印度文化中尊为吉祥的象征。印度教和神话中,描绘掌管学习的Saraswathi女神,就是端坐在一个莲花上。莲花不仅仅是一种花,它代表了美和超脱。有句话说的是,虽然莲花长在泥土里,但它闻起来却有没药的香味。
莲花生长在清水塘,湖泊地带、半热带气候里。它开花时一个花瓣一个花瓣的展开,直至阳光亲吻了花朵,它才全部盛开。这是一种多么非凡的美妙！在文学中,尤其是印度文学作品中,有数不尽的诗歌赞美莲花与太阳之间的爱恋,莲花有多种颜色,有白、红、蓝、粉和紫,莲花在许多亚洲家都能找到。
莲花可以食用,并且有许多药用功能。在很早以前,莲花就在传统亚洲医药中的被施用,历史悠久，莲花可以来沏莲花茶,以缓解心脏疾病症状,还能止血。莲花的根可以帮助身体清除有害毒素,强化肝脏功能,它还有清热的疗效。莲花的根和茎有助于治疗天花,喉咙并发症,皮肤上的色素沉积和腹泻。
烹饪过的莲花对胃和生殖器官有保健作用。它还可以收缩血管,防止血过多流失,像咳血、便血等症状。茎秆对胎儿的发育有好处,还可以用来治疗胸闷。莲花籽能用来调理脾、肾;当然,能直接作为食材。大多数情况下，莲花汤都是用莲花籽来熬成的,大的莲花叶子可用作凉席来缓解高烧和夏暑。莲花叶同时也被用在其他日常生活之中，比如用荷花叶包裹的东西可以持久的保持原有的香味。
莲花给人类传达了一种蕴意。虽然莲花代表着美丽,它更是超脱的象征。尽管莲花根扎于泥淖,却仍可以浮于水上,清白洁净,不沾泥水,莲花这一品质也向人们昭示着人在世间应有的存在方式,即辛勤劳作,但不执着于事务和周遭环境薄伽梵歌这样说道:“谁能不执著地履行自己的职务,把所有的结果都交托于至高的主,是不会受到罪的影响的,就像不沾水的荷叶一样。”
正是因为莲花的这些高尚含义和文化意义，才使现代印度的开国之父把莲花奉为国花,并载入宪法。
LOTUS-NATIONALFLOWEROFINDIA
TheLotus,alsoknownas"KamalkaPhool”isthenationalflowerofIndia.LotusisasacredflowerandoccupiesauniquepositionintheartandmythologyofancientIndiaandhasbeenanauspicioussymbolofIndianculture.HindureligionandmythologyportraygoddessSaraswathi,themuseoflearning,asbeingseatedonalotusflower.Thelotusismorethanaflower—itrepresentsbothbeautyandnon-attachment.Thereisasayingthatalthoughitgrowsinmud.itsmellsofmyrrh.
Thelotusgrowsinfreshwaterpondsandlakesandinsemitropicalclimates.Itblossomsgraduallyandmagnificently-onepetalatatimeandreachesfullbloomwhentheraysofthesunkisstheflower.ThereareinnumerablepoemspraisingthelovebetweenthesunandtheflowerinliteratureingeneralandIndianliteratureinparticular.Thelotusisfoundindifferentcolours,namely,white,red,blue,pink,andpurpleandisfoundinmanyAsiancountries.
Thelotusisedibleandhasmanycurativeproperties:itsuseintraditionalAsianmedicineisasoldashistory.Theflowerisusedtobrewlotusteas,whichrelievescardiaccomplicationsandhelpstostopbleeding.Therootsoftheplanthelpingettingridofthebody'stoxicwastesandinstrengtheningthelives:italsohelpsinreducingbodyheat.Therootsandrhizomesareusefulintreatingsmallpox,throatcomplications,pigmentationproblemsinskin,anddiarrhoea.
Thecookedlotusrootisgoodforthestomachandthereproductiveorgans.Italsohelpstocontractthebloodvesselsandpreventsbloodlossandcomplicationssuchascoughingbloodandbloodinstools.Thestemhelpsinthehealthygrowthofthefoetusandalsousedtotreattightnessofthechest.Thelotusseedisusedtotonethespleenandthekidneyandisalsousedasfood.Soupsarealsomadefromtheseeds.Thelargeleavesareusedascoldbedsheetstotreathighfeverandforthetreatmentofsummerheatandfurthertheyareusedtothings.Thethingsthatarethuswrappedremainfragrantforalongtime.
Lotushasamessagetoconveytohumans.Although,lotusisanarchetypeofbeauty.itsymbolisesnon-attachment.Eventhoughthelotusisrootedinmud.itcontinuestofloatonthewaterwithoutbecomingwetormuddy.
Thisaspectofthelotusdictateshowhumansoughttoliveinthisworld—workincessantlybutbenotattachedtotheworkandtothesurroundings.TheBhagavadGitasays,"Onewhoperformshisdutywithoutattachment,surrenderingtheresultsontotheSupremeLord,isunaffectedbysinfulaction,asthelotusleafisuntouchedbywater.”Itisbecauseofthesenoblemeanings
andculturalsignificancethatmadethefoundingfathersofmodernIndiaenshrinethelotusinourconstitutionasthenationalflower.
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