初三英语题

I found ______ more difficult to meet my old friends.
A it's B it C that D that is

选B

find +复合宾语

2003年高考英语试卷上有这样一道单项填空题:

A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.

A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked

笔者认为,要解这道试题,首先要弄清楚动词find后的复合宾语。

在英语中,动词find后可带一个复合宾语,宾语通常由名词或人称代词的宾格充当,宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当,宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。主要有以下几种形式:

1.find +宾语+形容词

When they came back the next morning, they found the man dead(dying).当他们第二 天早晨回来时,他们发现那个人已经死了(奄奄一息)。

I found the matter a bit strange.我发现这件事有点奇怪。

Ifound him easy to get along with.我发现他很好相处。

2.find +宾语+副词

I'm glad I found you in.我很高兴你在家。

When I called I found him out.我去拜访时发现他不在家。

I called at his house this morning and found him up.我今天早晨到他家去看他时发现他已经起床了。

3.find +宾语+介词短语

Ifound him with his brother in the street.我发现他和弟弟在街上。

I found him out of work when I met him the day before yesterday.前天我见到他时发现他失业了。

He didn't pass the exam.I found him in a bad mood when I talked to him.他没有通过考试,我和他讲话时发现他心情很不好。

4.find +宾语+名词

I found it a difficult book.我发现这是一本很难读的书。

Our English teacher is very kind to us.We all find him a good teacher.我们的英语老师对我们很好。我们都发现他是一位好老师。

We found her an agreeable woman.我们发现她容易相处。

5.find +宾语+不定式(多为to be)

I found her to be honest.我发现她很诚实。

I found Tom to be trustworthy.我发现汤姆值得信任。

在口语中,to be可省略。例如:

You will find the work(to be)interesting.你会发现这项工作很有趣。

6.find +宾语+现在分词

I found some workers already working.我发现一些工人已经在工作了。

Maybe we will find Tom waiting for us at the gate.也许我们会发现汤姆在大门口等我们。

When Icame in,Ifound him lying on bed,reading a novel.我进来时发现他躺在床上看小说。

7.find +宾语+过去分词

We found John injured.我们发现约翰受伤了。

When I got there,I found the door closed.我到那里时发现门已经关了。

When the bus conductor asked me to buy a ticket,I found my wallet stolen.当公共汽车售票员要我买票时,我发现我的钱包被偷了。

本文开头那道高考题的意思是:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他立刻就会被解雇。该题为被动结构,空格处需要填入的是补足语,在所给的四个选项中,只有B项smoking正确,在句中用作主语补足语,故正确答案是B。

巩固练习:请选择正确答案。

1.You'll find this map of great ____ in helping you to get round London.(NMET1998)

A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness

2.The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things.(MET1990)

A.has broken into;has been stolen

B.had broken into;had been stolen

C.has been broken into;stolen

D.had been broken into;stolen

3.He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____ .(1988 年上海高考)

A.been turned down B.turned down

C.to be turned down D.to turn down

4.The next morning she found the man ____ in bed,dead. (MET1986)

A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

5.When he got home,he found his pocket ____ open and his wallet ____ .

A.cut;stealing B.cut;stolen

C.cutting;stealing D.cutting;stolen

Key:1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2020-02-29
(1).For
the
beginners,___listening____
and
__speaking_____
are
more
important
than
reading
and
writing.
(2).When
you
are
speaking,you
may
__making_____
___mistakes____.
(3).One
of
the
good
ways
to
find
your
mistakes
in
your
speaking
is
to
write
__notes_____
or
_letters______.
(4).If
you
want
to
be
fluent(流利的)
when
speaking,you
should
choose
___something____
_interesting______
to
read
to
yourself.
(5).When
you
are
reading,you'd
better
___not_____
_____look___
up
the
new
words
if
you
can
guess
their
meanings.
讲解:(1)文章第一句:one
should
first(首先)
pay
attention
to
(注意)
listening
and
speaking.
英语有四项基本技能:listening
speaking
reading
writing,此处即可得知首先要注意听说,即听说比读写重要。
(2)第四句:Don’t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes根据上下文即可得。
(3)原文直接告诉,While
you
are
doing
this(此处即代指speaking)
,a
good
way
to
write—keep
a
diary,
write
notes
or
letters,
(4)第二段第三句:The
important
thing
is
to
choose
something
interesting
to
read.
(5)When
you
are
reading
in
this
way,
don’t
(stop
to停下来做某事)
look
up
the
words
if
you
can
guess
their
meanings

原文说当你阅读时,如果能够猜到生词的意思,就不要停下来去查字典。
即可得本题答案。
第2个回答  2019-12-29
1.-For
some
Westerners,Chinese
characters
are
_____
difficult
to
learn,but
grammar
is
much
easier.
-I
agree
with
you.
A.exactly
B.carefully
C.politely
D.extremely
正确,
表示相当程度的。
2.-Though
Norman
is
very
clever,he
should't
____
repair
it
all
by
himself.
-yes,you
are
right.Everyone
has
his
strong
points
and
weak
points.
A.attempt
to
B.pretend
to
C.chase
to
D.manage
to
正确,
表示动作的完成。
3.-Why
doesn't
your
hand
teacher
believe
Ma
Ming?
-Beacuse
he
is
always
making
different
_______.
A.information
B.excuses
正确,
意思是“借口”
C.messages
D.resons
第3个回答  2019-12-31
gain
one~s
purpose
or
reach
an
aim!
直译是获得自己的目的(话说中文英文其实都没这么说话的)、达到一个目标。
而且没说要猜一个什么词性的词,名词还是动词?
所以最有可能的是success/succeed,成功。
1.
当然是reply
to啊!!楼上几个真是毁人不倦阿!
2.
这题。。不知道出题老师在想什么,明明answer和reply都可以。不过非得选一个那就replied吧。
3.
可能replied好点。
4.
reply.
其实answer也可以。reply的意思着重于对信中的问题进行回答,而answer着重于回复这封信、对这封信作出反应,不一定是回答了信中的问题。
其实都不好。或者加个介词,answer
to或者reply
to,就都好了=
=
5.
answered.这个很明确,接电话固定搭配是answer
the
phone
6.
answers.
这里做名词,是答案的意思。
7.
they
all
look
good
to
me.
在我看来它们都很好
第4个回答  2019-12-01
millions
of
第5个回答  2020-02-21
应该用million,millions必须与of连用。