一．高级词汇
1．occur替换 think of
Suddenly I had anidea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurredto me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to methat someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换want / look for
They sought (wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average替换ordinary
I’m an average (ordinary ) student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was veryinteresting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing butinteresting.
The film we saw last night was anything butboring.
6．seat 替换sit
Onhis way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, lookingworried.
7．suppose替换should
He is supposed to (should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate替换thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Yourhelp is much appreciated.
9．thecase替换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on替换as soon as
As soon as hearrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, hebegan his research..
11．due to替换becauseof
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12．cover替换walk/read
After covering(walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contributeto替换 be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to Englishstudy. →
Plenty of memorywork will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．roundthe corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner (coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a schoolround the corner (nearby).
15．come to light替换discover
The family were so pleasedwhen they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleasedwhen the lost jewels came to light.
16．havea ball替换have a good time/ enjoyoneself
After visiting the workshop, we went backto school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17．comeup with替换think of
Jack is veryclever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18．setaside替换save
Some students think that they should setaside some of their pocket money for books.
19．be of+ n. 替换adj.
The products areof high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
20．referto 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor youreferred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21．cannot but / can not help but替换haveto do
Icould not but (had to) go home.
22．moreoften than not替换usually
More often thannot (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23．lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down histelephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down histelephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24．belong for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see youvery much. →
I am long to seeyou.
25．be caughtup in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in ( veryinterested in ) collecting stamps.
26．morethan替换very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are comingin September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you arecoming in September. )
② If there isanything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
27．perfect(ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28．do sba/the favor 替换help
Would you pleasedo me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29．theother day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to thecinema by bicycle.
30．inthe course of替换during
In the course of (During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to yoursafety.
31．themajority of替换most
The majority of(Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32．consistof替换be made up of
Our classconsists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33．beworn out替换 be tired / broken
① After fivehours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
② My shoes areworn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34．becomeof替换 happen
What do think hasbecome of ( happened to ) him ?
35．attend to替换lookafter
36．oncondition that替换as long as
37．nevertheless替换however
38．expressone’s satisfaction with替换besatisfied with
39．spareno efforts to do替换tryone’s best to do
40．manya 替换many
41．berushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42．ahandful of替换a little / some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．getto one’s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under
46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47．forinstance替换for example
48．seldom替换not often
49．wealthy替换 rich
50．amazing替换surprising
51．as amatter of fact 替换in fact
二．高级句型结构
◆ It句型
① It will be + sometime + before…
It won’t be longbefore humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj./n.+for sb to do sth.
It is veryimportant for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life somuch.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix itwithout the right spare parts.
③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done thatencourages us a lot.
2) Those who likereading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
Among theoptional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than anyone else.
◆ 名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tapeand learn what is covered in the talk.
② My hometown isno longer what it used to be.
◆（非限制性）定语从句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. Itis not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, whichis not far from Jianxin Chinese School.)
② Itwas quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest ofmy life.
◆ 分词结构
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work evenat weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV,playing games, and meeting people.
③ Hearingthis, a few people began to run after him.
④ Bornin American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
◆ with结构
① A terrible accidenthappened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
② He was carryinga bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his lefthand.
◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →
East of theteaching building is the library.
② Althoughwe are tired, we are happy.→
Tiredas we are, we are happy.
③ Only in this way can he grow to be auseful man.
④ Mayall your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of theuniverse.!
◆ 被动语态
① Opinions aredivided on the question.
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experiencein teaching foreign students.
③ Newfactories, houses and roads have been built
◆巧妙的改写
（1）．Only 改成noone but
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passedthe exam.
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinemathan the film started.
（3）．have sb/sth do/done
The girl wasknocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
（4）．变换插入语的位置
① However, they suggest fees should becharged low. →
They suggest, however, fees should becharged low. (NMET 2002)
② I think thisis a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’velearned Chinese. →
This is agood chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’velearned Chinese.
(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei, whois seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride abicycle for several days.
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of littleeducation, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.
◆ 其它
（1）注重句子的开头
① 用with复合结构开头
With the sun settingin the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
With his help, we'velearned how to analyze and settle problems.
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying,it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.
② 用非谓语动词形式开头
ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an Englishcontest.
ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
追问看不懂，有中文的吗
追答我的天啊，那么好的高级句型结构发给你，你居然说看不懂，我不知道该说些什么了，你是否可以告诉我你的QQ
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