句中省略的是that,而不是who,从句子中可以看出强调的部分在句子中充当宾语。
同that引导的定语从句一样,当在从句中做宾语时,是可以省略的。
强调句型的构成是:It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后,其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,可以由who代替that。
1. 被强调的成分举例:
原句:Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
强调主语:It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
强调宾语:It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.
2. 强调句型的一般疑问式:
直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如:
Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?
3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式:
特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如:
Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?
4. that (who) 有时可以省略:
这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如:
It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.
5. 强调原因状语从句要注意:
若从句由as或since引导,强调时则改为because,这是因为,because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈,符合强调句的目的。例如:
As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为:
It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.
6. 强调句的否定转移:
有些否定句在变成强调句时,要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是“not... until...”句式的强调要特别注意。例如:
He didn't realize his mistake until the teacher had told him. 变为:
It wasn't until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake.
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