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随着全球经济的发展和多边贸易体制的逐步加强,关税和传统的非关税贸易保护措施的作用被大大削弱,而“绿色壁垒”随着环保浪潮的兴起而兴起,对国际贸易贸易产生越来越大的影响。绿色贸易壁垒也称环境贸易壁垒,属于非关税壁垒的一种。绿色贸易壁垒的内容具有歧视性,它通常是发达国家根据国内环保水平和标准设置,不利于发展中国家的出口贸易。绿色贸易壁垒不像配额、许可证等非关税壁垒,虽限制贸易,却还有一定透明度,因此危害更大。它作为一种新的贸易保护措施,正迅速发展成为发达国家借环保之名、行贸易保护之实的主要的非关税壁垒,并已成为我国产品出口的主要障碍,严重影响了我国具有传统比较优势的产品的出口。本文主要从绿色壁垒的含义入手,分析绿色壁垒对国际贸易的影响,并提出了应对绿色壁垒的策略选择。

随着全球经济的发展和多边贸易体制的逐步加强,关税和传统的非关税贸易保护措施的作用被大大削弱,而“绿色壁垒”随着环保浪潮的兴起而兴起,对国际贸易贸易产生越来越大的影响。绿色贸易壁垒也称环境贸易壁垒,属于非关税壁垒的一种。
With the global economy and the development of the multilateral trading system gradually strengthened, tariffs and traditional non-tariff trade protection measures were greatly weakened the role, and "green barriers" With the rise of the tide of environmental protection and the rise of international trade have a more trade A major impact. Green also said that environmental barriers to trade barriers, is a non-tariff barriers. Green barriers to trade the contents of a discriminatory nature, it is usually developed in accordance with domestic environmental standards and criteria for setting is not conducive to the exports of developing countries trade.

绿色贸易壁垒的内容具有歧视性,它通常是发达国家根据国内环保水平和标准设置,不利于发展中国家的出口贸易。绿色贸易壁垒不像配额、许可证等非关税壁垒,虽限制贸易,却还有一定透明度,因此危害更大。它作为一种新的贸易保护措施,正迅速发展成为发达国家借环保之名、行贸易保护之实的主要的非关税壁垒,并已成为我国产品出口的主要障碍,严重影响了我国具有传统比较优势的产品的出口。本文主要从绿色壁垒的含义入手,分析绿色壁垒对国际贸易的影响,并提出了应对绿色壁垒的策略选择。
With the global economy and the development of the multilateral trading system gradually strengthened, tariffs and traditional non-tariff trade protection measures were greatly weakened the role, and "green barriers" With the rise of the tide of environmental protection and the rise of international trade have a more trade A major impact. Green also said that environmental barriers to trade barriers, is a non-tariff barriers. Green barriers to trade the contents of a discriminatory nature, it is usually developed in accordance with domestic environmental standards and criteria for setting is not conducive to the exports of developing countries trade.
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第1个回答  2008-05-25
With the global economy development and the multilateral trade system gradually enhancement, the customs duty and the traditional non-customs duty trade protective measures function is weakened greatly, but “the green barrier” emerges along with the environmental protection tide emerges, has the more and more tremendous influence to the international trade trade. The green trade barrier also called the environment trade barrier, belongs to the non-tariff barrier one kind. The green trade barrier content has the prejudice, it usually is the developed country basis domestic environmental protection level and the standard establishment, does not favor the developing nation the export trade. The green trade barrier does not look like the quota, the permit and so on the non-tariff barrier, although the limit trade, also has certain transparency actually, therefore harms in a big way. It took one kind of new trade protective measures, develop into the developed country rapidly in the name of environmental protection, reality of the good trade protection main non-tariff barrier, and has become our country product exportation the chief obstacle, affected our country to have the traditional comparison superiority product exportation seriously. This article mainly from green barrier meaning obtaining, the analysis green barrier to the international trade influence, and proposed should to the green barrier strategy choice.