"科学精神"是什么，包括哪些主要内容？把它译成英文，如何翻译

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

科学精神是人们在长期的科学实践活动中形成的共同信念、价值标准和行为规范的总称。科学精神就是指由科学性质所决定并贯穿于科学活动之中的基本的精神状态和思维方式，是体现在科学知识中的思想或理念。它一方面约束科学家的行为，是科学家在科学领域内取得成功的保证；另一方面，又逐渐地渗入大众的意识深层。是有坚持力、不怕困难、不辞辛劳、勇于创新的精神。
Scientific spirit is formed in the long-term practice of science of common of the beliefs, values and behavior norms. Scientific spirit is determined by the nature of science and scientific activities throughout the basic state of mind and the way of thinking, is embodied in the idea or concept of scientific knowledge. It constraint the behavior of the scientists on the one hand, is the guarantee of success in science; On the other hand, deep and gradually penetrate into the public consciousness. There is a stick to force, does not fear the difficulty, hard-working, the spirit of innovation.