反意疑问句特殊情况有以下几种:
1)称述部分是复合句时,反意疑问句的主语与主句保持一致,但当称述句是第一人称I (think/consider/suppose/believe/ imagine)等接的
宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主语应与从句保持一致。例如:
I don’t think he can finish the work, can he?
2)陈述部分是并列句,反意疑问句通常与最临近的分句保持一致。例如:
He is a teacher, but his wife is an engineer, isn’t she?
3)若陈述部分中含有no, none, neither, nobody, nothing, few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom等表示否定的词,该部分被视为否定,反意疑问句应为肯定例如:
He has few good reasons for staying, has he?
4)若陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,该
陈述句部分做肯定句处理,反意疑问句仍用否定式。例如:
He dislikes candy, doesn’t he?
5)称述句部分为
不定式、动名词或句子,反意疑问句一律用it 做主语。例如:
What he lacks is courage, isn’t it?
6)I am 的反意疑问句用aren’t I,例如:
I’m the next, aren’t I?
7)used to 动词原形的反意疑问句用动助词 didn’t + 主语?例如:
He used to get up early, didn’t he/ usedn’t he?
8)动词wish 的反意疑问句用
情态动词may+主语?例如:
I wish to go home now, may I?
9)情态动词的反意疑问句,例如:
He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he/ shouldn’t he?
10 )You’d better的反意疑问句用hadn’t you?,例如:
You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you?
11)You’d like的反意疑问句用wouldn’t you? 例如:
You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you?
12)省略句的反意疑问句用,前后要一致,例如:
What colours, aren’t they?
13)neither… nor, either… or 连接并列主语时,反意部分根据实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
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