英语 单选 语法

Question

1.Efforts were made______that everything would be ready before the guests arrived.
A)to ensure B)ensuring C)to have ensure D)being ensure
这题答案是A，可是固定搭配是make so.do sth.为什么会选A呢，好像是还原to，希望清楚这个语法点的朋友给与指点，谢谢~
2.The lawyer_____to prepare his will ran_____what the man had scribbled on the paper. He smiled because it only ___three short sentences:I owe a lot. I own nothing. The rest I leave to all my children.
a)called on, across, made of B)called on, through, consist of
C)was called on, over, contained D）who came, through, was consisted of
这题为什么第一个空填called on,而不是was called on 呢？不是被动的吗？律师是被请来的啊，求教，谢谢~请仔细说明语法点

Answer 1

1. 我们在主动语态时用make sb do sth， 但是变被动时就要加上to, 所有的省略to的不定式在变被动时都要加上to.
2. 第一个句子的主语是The lawyer，called on to prepare his will 是修饰主语的，ran 是谓语， 这里是用分词做定语。如果是was called on 的话那这个句子就有两个谓语了。

Answer 2

1.是表目的 做的努是为了。。。不是考make的搭配。关键是意思，其次才是用 法。make do sth 是使做某事
2.记住一个句子只能用一个动词，除非有连接词。ran动词了，所以前面就不能用动词了，所以被动语态就用called on 喽~~

Answer 3

1 这个句型是被动式，如果改为主动就是
we made efforts to ensure that everything would be ready...
这里考的不是make so.do sth.的固定搭配

2call on也有探访的意思，在这里应该是说律师去男人家里探访为他准备遗嘱。。。