楼主好!
原文:
凯鲁亚克提出的“自发性写作”(spontaneous writing)的观点。这种观点同新批评和艾略特的非个性化原则直接对立。凯鲁亚克曾经严厉批评了艾略特的非个性化的客观性原则,说它是对诗人的“束缚”,使他不能“自由地歌唱”,并且阉割了诗中的“男子气”。因此“垮掉的一代”师从布莱克和惠特曼那样热情奔放、蔑视教条、崇尚自由的浪漫派诗人。金斯伯格的许多诗作在一定程度上可以说是惠特曼的《自我之歌》的现代翻版。另外,凯鲁亚克还受到叶芝在下意识或催眠状态下写作的启发,认为作家必须在没有任何束缚的状态下写作。他把写作看成和吸毒或参禅一样,试图摆脱一切羁绊,追求绝对自由。他不仅反对各种文学规范和写作要求,甚至反对选材、修改或预先设计意象的意义,因为所有预先设定和事后修改都会限制或歪曲思想和情感的真实和自由表达。他认为作家只应该“跟随自由联想”,忠实地记录在写作的“那一刻”涌现出来的思想、情感、意象和事件。作家甚至不应该有意识地去写什么,而应该,“如果可能的话,在一种半醒状态下‘下意识’地写”,这样才不会受到意识的妨碍。他把自己的写作称之为“自发性写作”。这种写作方法影响了许多垮掉派作家。
翻译:
On the Road/Jack Kerouac's "spontaneous writing" (spontaneous writing) point of view.This point of view with the new criticism and Eliot's impersonality principle directly opposed.On the Road/Jack Kerouac had severely criticized Eliot's impersonality principle of objectivity, said it is the poet's "bound", so that he could not "free to sing", and castrated in the poem "gas man"."Beat generation" from black and Whitman as passionate, contempt for dogma, advocating freedom of the romantic poets.Many of Ginsberg's poems can be said to be to some extent in Whitman's song of the self-modern.In addition, On the Road/Jack Kerouac inspired by the Yeats ' writing in a subconscious or hypnotic state, believes that writers must under no restraint in writing.He as like drugs or Ukiyoe Surrealism: writing, trying to get rid of all fetters, the pursuit of absolute freedom.He not only opposed the various literary norms and writing requirements, material selection, modifying, or even oppose significance of pre-designed images, because all of the pre-set and ex post modification that would restrict or distort the truth and the freedom of expression of thoughts and feelings.He believes that writers should only be "follow the free association", faithfully recorded in the writing of "the moment" emerge thoughts, emotions, images and events.Writers should not even be consciously what to write, but rather, "if possible, under a half awake state in ' consciousness ' to write", so as not to be hampered.Writing of his own called "spontaneous writing".This method of writing influenced many-beat writer.
大致就是这些意思,谢谢!!!
追问On the Road/Jack 。。。能不那么明显么。。哥们。。。