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Question

中西方启蒙教育的认知方式不同
东西方民族各自具有独特的文化背景和社会心理结构,生产活动方式和发展水平不同,反映在思维,认识方式和风格上就存在着很大的差异.西方民族思维方式以逻辑分析为主要特征,而以中国为代表的东方民族思维方式则以直观综合为基本特征.中西方不同的认识方式深深影响了本民族理论思维和科学文化沿着不同的路向发展. 西方重唯理,思辩,中方重经验,直觉 希腊哲学是西方哲学的源头,古希腊对自然有着浓厚的兴趣,他们关心世界本源,主客体关系,事物如何发展变化等.虽然他们在简单仪器下的观察和实践缺乏逻辑连贯性,理性的方式并不系统,但人们的这种直接观察总是弥漫着理性思维的色彩,抽象思辩是西方思维的特征.而作为东方民族典型代表的中国传统思维方式,则以直觉和经验为特征.中国古代科学和哲学的各种范畴是靠向内思维得到的,是将各种经验现象酝酿体会,豁然贯通而提出的概念的.这些概念的理解与西方向外思维逻辑演绎所得到的不同,理解只能意会而难以言传,如对中医医理和气功的理解,又如对一幅书法作品,一幅国画的欣赏,只能向内领会,才能领略作者的神韵的起伏.
西方的细节分析与中方的整体综合
西方文化结构以细节分析居优,东方文化结构则以整体综合见长.如:在姓氏排列中,中国姓氏先是宗姓,辈份,其次才是自己的名字,突出的是氏族整体.西方国家则先是自己的名字,再是父名,然后才是族姓,突出的是自己.又如:在时间,地址的书写表达顺序上,中国人习惯以年,月,日从大到小依次为序,地址则是按省,市,县到门牌号码排序,突出的是从整体到个别的析出关系,西方人则与中国人的顺序表达恰好相反,突出的是个别到整体的合成关系.可见在中华民族的精神文化和意识结构中,从整体出发的综合观占突出地位,而这种整体综合观在考察事物时,通常忽略细节和成分分析,往往提供的是关于对象模糊整体的图景.

2.6中西方在人与自然关系上的着眼点与执著不同
杜维民教授认为:"中国文化关注的对象是人".人与人的关系是中国文化关心的核心问题,人们立足于现实人生,所以政治伦理学相当发达.而西方文化较多关注的是自然,人与自然的关系是古希腊注重的中心问题,由此衍生出理智和科技.中国的哲学无论儒,道,佛学都是一种人生哲学.儒学求作为,道学求长生,佛学求悟觉.儒学以孔子思想为正宗,孔子思想的核心是"仁".何者为"仁" 孔子曰:"仁者爱人!"可见是怎样做人的学问,兴趣在阐发君臣,父子等一套人与人之间的伦理关系,修身养性的目的即实现自己的从政的抱负——齐家治国平天下.纯科学的研究及所有的自然科学都成为多数人不屑选择的行为和兴趣.
中国文化在人与自然的关系上也有着自己的执著.中国文化的一个重要特征就是"天人合一",把自然人格化,追求人的精神消融于自然界之中,人与自然共呼吸的和谐状态.中国文化的根深植于大地之中,中国文化自始即重农,"四民之中,士之下即为农","民以食为天"即缘由于此.道家思想更是要人们对人生留恋和在大自然中寻求到生命慰籍的杰作. 西方古代科学寓于对自然的探索之中,因此西方很早就出现了毕达哥拉斯,阿基米得这样一些名垂千古的专业科学家.在人与自然的关系上,西方文化认为天人处于对立的斗争状态,因而产生了与中国文化不同的对自然的态度,即人应征服,控制自然,强调人与自然的对立,把自然看成敌对力量.荷马史诗纯以海外遇险,征服自然为题材,他们的游戏都是在大自然的风浪中锻炼成长的人物.西方人也讲人与人之间的关系,但首先关注的不是伦理而是竞争,因而出现了"优胜劣汰"的规律.

Answer 1

Western education to enlighten the understanding different ways East and West have their own unique ethnic and cultural backgrounds and social psychological profile production methods and different levels of development, reflected in the thinking, understanding on the modalities and there is a considerable difference in style. Western nations as the main mode of thinking with logical analysis features to the east and China to represent the nation as the basic way of thinking through comprehensive visual characteristics. Western understanding of the different ways deeply impact on the theory and thinking along different direction for the development of science and culture. the Western rationalism, dialectic, the Chinese side experience, Greek philosophy and Western philosophy is the source of intuition, of nature has a keen interest in ancient Greece, they were concerned about the world's origin the main object, how things change. Although simple logic devices under observation and the lack of consistent practice. The system is not a rational way, it was always filled with the direct observation of the color of rational thinking, Thinking of the characteristics of Western abstract thinking. As a typical representative of the Oriental peoples of traditional Chinese way of thinking. Intuition and experience through features. Ancient Chinese science and philosophy are met within the scope of thinking. phenomenon is the experience in brewing experience, suddenly link up and the concept. The understanding of these concepts and logical thinking outside the West have been different interpretations, only going to be difficult for him to say anything but understanding, the understanding on Chinese subjects and Qigong, and as a piece of calligraphy. enjoy the beauty of the site, only inwards understand, experience the ups and downs typical of the author. Western analysis of the details with the Chinese side to the details of the structure of the overall comprehensive analysis of Western culture Home excellent structure through the oriental culture, known for its all-round. In alphabetical order : if, the Chinese name first caste, seniority. followed by their names, and the whole clan is prominent. Western countries were the first name, then the father's name. Names Then, the highlight was their own. Another example : In time, the addresses written presentation order, the Chinese people are accustomed to, On that day maximum to order address is by provinces, cities and counties to order numbers, outstanding individual precipitation from the overall relations between China and the West is the expression of just the opposite order. Synthesis is a prominent individual to the overall relationship. This shows that in the spirit of the Chinese nation culture and awareness structure, from the overall interests of the comprehensive prominent place, and this whole concept of the comprehensive inspection of things, often overlooked details and composition analysis. the target is often fuzzy on the overall picture. 2.6 in the Western focus on the relationship between man and nature and persistence is not Professor Du Weimin with : "The Chinese culture is the object of concern." interpersonal relationship is a central concern of the Chinese culture. based on real life people, well-developed political ethics. Western culture is more concerned about the natural, the relationship between man and nature is the center of attention in Ancient Greece, arising out sensibly and technology. Whether China's Confucian philosophy. , Buddhism is a philosophy of life. Confucianism demand as a moral longevity. seeking understanding and Buddhism. Confucianism as the orthodox school of Confucius and Confucianism is the core of "benevolence." What "benevolence" Confucius said : "benevolent wife! "There is a learning how to be a man, interested in expounding monarch and officials. The father and son set of relationships between people. The goal is to achieve self-cultivation own political ambitions -- then one can establish order in the world. All natural and pure scientific research Science has become the choice and the majority of people may not be interested. Chinese culture in the relationship between man and nature also has its own perseverance . Chinese culture is an important feature of the "unity of man and nature", the natural anthropomorphized ablation in the pursuit of spiritual nature, The state of harmony between man and nature to breathe. Chinese culture deeply rooted in the earth, the Chinese culture is beginning farmers. "Simin, a disability under namely agriculture." "Joint Commission" that the reason for this. Taoism is more in the nature of life and passion for life comfort masterpiece. Ancient yearning for the natural science exploration, it appears Pythagoras West. Archimedes such crowned with eternal glory of professional scientists. in the relationship between man and nature. Western culture is that the Indian state of the struggle against each other, thus producing a different culture and the natural attitude of China, that should conquer and control nature, emphasized the antagonism between man and nature. natural as hostile forces. Homer's epic purely in distress overseas, conquering nature theme. They are in the nature of the storm and the game tempered person. Westerners also stresses interpersonal relations. But first of all, but the concern is not ethical, hence, the "survival of the fittest" rule.

Answer 2

Center the western initiation education cognition way is different The East and West nationality respectively has the uniquecultural context and the social psychology structure, the productionactivity way and the level of development is different, reflected inthe thought, knew in the way and the style has the very big differenceThe western nationality thinking mode take the logic analysis as themain characteristic, but take China as representative's Easternnationality thinking mode take direct-viewing synthesis as basiccharacteristic Center the western different understanding way deephas deeply affected this national theory thought and the scientificculture along the different road to the development The western heavyonly principle, thinks debates, China experiences again, the intuitionGreece philosophy is the western philosophy source, ancient Greece hasthe strong interest to the nature, their nice world source, the mainobject relations, how does the thing develop the change and so onAlthough they lack the logical continuity under the simple instrumentobservation and the practice, the rational way is not certainlysystematic, but people's this kind of visual observation always isfilling the air the rational thought color, abstractly thinks debatesis the western thought characteristic But takes the Easternnationality typical representative's Chinese tradition thinking mode,then take intuition and experience as characteristic China ancienttimes the science and philosophy each kind of category was depends onto in thought obtains, was each kind of experience phenomenonfermentation experience, suddenly gains a thorough understandingconcept which proposed These concepts understanding and the west thedifference which obtained arrive to the outside thought logicdeduction, understood only can get an idea but explains withdifficulty, if to Chinese medicine medical principles and qigongunderstanding, also like to a calligraphy work, a traditional Chinesepainting appreciation, only can comprehend to in, can understandauthor's charm fluctuation Western detail analysis and China's whole synthesis The western culture structure 析居 is superior by the detailminute, the Eastern culture structure grows perceptibly by the wholesynthesis For example: In the surname arrangement, the Chinesesurname first is the ancestor surname, the seniority in relationships,next is own name, what is prominent is the clan whole The westernnation then first is own name, then is father, then is 族姓, what isprominent is oneself Also for example: In the time, in the addresswritten expression order, the Chinese is familiar with in a big waytake the year, the month, the date from to small in turn as theforeword, the address is according to the province, the city, thecounty to the house number plate number arrangement, prominent is toindividual separates out the relations from the whole, the westernperson then and Chinese's smooth expression exactly opposite, what isprominent is as individually as the whole compositive relationObviously in Chinese nation's spiritual culture and consciousnessstructure, comprehensive view which embarks from the whole occupiesthe prominent status, but this whole synthesis view when inspectionthing, usually neglects the detail and the ingredient analysis, oftenprovides is about the object fuzzy whole prospect

2.6 center west and 执著 are different in the person and in thenature relations objective point Professor Du Weimin thought that, " The Chinese cultureattention object is person " The person and person's relationsare the Chinese culture care core question, the people base on therealistic life, therefore political ethics is quite developed Butwestern culture more attention is natural, the person and the naturalrelations are the crucial question which ancient Greece pays greatattention to, from this grows the reason and the science andtechnology China's philosophy regardless of the Confucian, said, theBuddhist studies all are one kind of philosophy of life TheConfucianism asks to take that, the Neo-Confucianism asks theimmortal, the Buddhist studies to ask becoming aware sense TheConfucianism take the Kong Zi thought as the orthodox school, the KongZi thought core is " Kernel " Which one is " Kernel" Kong Zi said that, " Savant spouse! " How obviouslyis studies person's knowledge, the interest in explains the rulers andthe ministers, the fathers and sons and so on between set of peopleand person's ethics relations, practices moral culture the goal whichgrows the soul namely to realize own from political aspiration - QiJia rules a nation the even world The pure science research and allnatural sciences all become the behavior and the interest which themost people disdains to choose The Chinese culture also has in person and in the natural relationsown 执著 A Chinese culture important characteristic is " Thebeauty gathers " The nature personification, pursues person'sspirit to melt in the nature, the person with the harmonious conditionwhich naturally altogether breathes The Chinese culture root deeplyplants in the earth, the Chinese culture namely stressed agriculturefrom the beginning, " In four people, under the gentleman isagricultural " " Food is what matters to the people "Namely reason Yu Ci The Taoism thought is the important people isreluctant to part with to the life with seeks the life in the natureto console the nationality the masterpiece The west ancient times thescience lay within to the natural exploration during, therefore thewest very already appeared Pythagoras, 阿基米得 some will hang theeternity like this specialized scientist In person and in the naturalrelations, the western culture thought the beauty is at the oppositionthe struggle condition, thus produced has been different with theChinese culture to the natural manner, namely the person shouldconquer, the control nature, emphasized the person and the naturalopposition, regarded as the nature the hostile strength The Homerepic poem purely is in danger take the overseas, conquers naturally asa theme, their game all is the character which exercises in the naturestorm grows The western person also speaks between the person andperson's relations, but first pays attention is not ethics but is thecompetition, thus appeared " Superior win and the inferior washout " Rule

Answer 3

Western education to enlighten the understanding different ways East and West have their own unique ethnic and cultural backgrounds and social psychological profile production methods and different levels of development, reflected in the thinking, understanding on the modalities and there is a considerable difference in style. Western nations as the main mode of thinking with logical analysis features to the 东方 and China to represent the nation as the basic way of thinking through comprehensive visual characteristics. Western understanding of the different ways deeply impact on the theory and thinking along different direction for the development of science and culture. the Western rationalism, dialectic, the Chinese side experience, Greek philosophy and Western philosophy is the source of intuition, of nature has a keen interest in ancient Greece, they were concerned about the world's origin the main object, how things change. Although simple logic devices under observation and the lack of consistent practice. The system is not a rational way, it was always filled with the direct observation of the color of rational thinking, Thinking of the characteristics of Western abstract thinking. As a typical representative of the Oriental peoples of traditional Chinese way of thinking. Intuition and experience through features. Ancient Chinese science and philosophy are met within the scope of thinking. phenomenon is the experience in brewing experience, suddenly link up and the concept. The understanding of these concepts and logical thinking outside the West have been different interpretations, only going to be difficult for him to say anything but understanding, the understanding on Chinese subjects and Qigong, and as a piece of calligraphy. enjoy the beauty of the site, only inwards understand, experience the ups and downs typical of the author. Western analysis of the details with the Chinese side to the details of the structure of the overall comprehensive analysis of Western culture Home excellent structure through the oriental culture, known for its all-round. In alphabetical order : if, the Chinese name first caste, seniority. followed by their names, and the whole clan is prominent. Western countries were the first name, then the father's name. Names Then, the highlight was their own. Another example : In time, the addresses written presentation order, the Chinese people are accustomed to, On that day maximum to order address is by provinces, cities and counties to order numbers, outstanding individual precipitation from the overall relations between China and the West is the expression of just the opposite order. Synthesis is a prominent individual to the overall relationship. This shows that in the spirit of the Chinese nation culture and awareness structure, from the overall interests of the comprehensive prominent place, and this whole concept of the comprehensive inspection of things, often overlooked details and composition analysis. the target is often fuzzy on the overall picture. 2.6 in the Western focus on the relationship between man and nature and persistence is not Professor Du Weimin with : "The Chinese culture is the object of concern." interpersonal relationship is a central concern of the Chinese culture. based on real life people, well-developed political ethics. Western culture is more concerned about the natural, the relationship between man and nature is the center of attention in Ancient Greece, arising out sensibly and technology. Whether China's Confucian philosophy. , Buddhism is a philosophy of life. Confucianism demand as a moral longevity. seeking understanding and Buddhism. Confucianism as the orthodox school of Confucius and Confucianism is the core of "benevolence." What "benevolence" Confucius said : "benevolent wife! "There is a learning how to be a man, interested in expounding monarch and officials. The father and son set of relationships between people. The goal is to achieve self-cultivation own political ambitions -- then one can establish order in the world. All natural and pure scientific research Science has become the choice and the majority of people may not be interested. Chinese culture in the relationship between man and nature also has its own perseverance . Chinese culture is an important feature of the "unity of man and nature", the natural anthropomorphized ablation in the pursuit of spiritual nature, The state of harmony between man and nature to breathe. Chinese culture deeply rooted in the earth, the Chinese culture is beginning farmers. "Simin, a disability under namely agriculture." "Joint Commission" that the reason for this. Taoism is more in the nature of life and passion for life comfort masterpiece. Ancient yearning for the natural science exploration, it appears Pythagoras West. Archimedes such crowned with eternal glory of professional scientists. in the relationship between man and nature. Western culture is that the Indian state of the struggle against each other, thus producing a different culture and the natural attitude of China, that should conquer and control nature, emphasized the antagonism between man and nature. natural as hostile forces. Homer's epic purely in distress overseas, conquering nature theme. They are in the nature of the storm and the game tempered person. Westerners also stresses interpersonal relations. But first of all, but the concern is not ethical, hence, the "survival of the fittest" rule.

Answer 4

!猛!

Answer 5

悬赏高一点吧，就5分谁给你翻啊？？