be subjected to 和be subject to 有什么区别？
be subjected to 和be subject to 的意思有什么区别？他们两个后面加的是do 还是doing或者名词？
be subjected to 和 be subject to的区别是词性不同、释义不同、用法不同。
1、词性不同：be subject to 中 subject 为形容词；be subjected to 中 subject 为动词。
2、释义不同：be subject to 常常用于指 易受……影响；易患……疾病，受限于……，服从于……，易受；be subjected to 多用于指屈从于……的支配；遭受……（不幸等），接受，经受，遭受使经受,使遭受等。
例句：
Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls.一下大雪火车就往往误点。
On this test, the cars will be subjected to rough treatment deliberately.在这个试验中，汽车将接受有意的毁坏性测试。
3、用法不同：be subject to 通常指的是客观的受制于某种原因，程度不是很严重，表达了一种局限性；be subjected to 常常是指遭受到诸如攻击/羞辱/法律制裁/虐待等较为严重的情节。
例句：
They know that we mean serious business and will no longer be subjected to their interference. 他们知道我们的意思是关于严肃的事务，并且不再可能变成他们能够干扰的主题了。
Employee appointment to the Council will be subject to a term of probation of 6 months.被任命到理事会的员工将有6个月的见习期。
参考资料：百度百科-subject
be subject to中的subject是形容词，意思很多：
1、易受某事(尤指坏事)影响；易患……
All flights are subject to delay.所有航班都可能延误。
All prices are subject to change without prior notice.所有价格如有变动，恕不另行通知。
2、取决于某事；视某事而定
The funding is subject to approval by the Board of Education. 拨款有待教育部委员会批准。
3、更多：be subject to a rule/law/penalty/tax etc
须遵守规则/须遵守法令/须缴纳罚款/须缴纳税款 等
【注意】be subject to比较正式，所以通常我们不会对小孩说：You may eat ice cream, subject to completion of your homework. 而只会说：You may eat ice cream if you finish your homework。
be subjected to中subject是动词，这个短语其实是动词短语subject to的被动式。subject to：使经受；使遭受；使服从，常用以描述令人不快的经历。
Police subjected him to hours of questioning.
警方对他进行了数小时的盘问。
变成被动语态则是：
He was subjected to hours of questions.
他被盘问数小时/他受到了数小时的盘问。
再如以下的新闻：
The two women (who are suing after they were subjected to a humiliating and invasive cavity search on a Texas roadside on Memorial Day last year) have spoken out about their ordeal.
这两名遭受了羞辱性搜身的女性……
be subjected to和be subject to有时也可以替换。
曼彻斯特机场：
From May 2013 passengers travelling on flights to UK destinations from Terminal 3 at Manchester Airport will be subject to enhanced security measures.
美联航的网站：
The bag with its contents must be subjected to inspection separate from carry-on bags.
Customers may be subjected to a secondary screening if entering the screening checkpoint with liquids, gels and/or aerosols.
澳洲和新西兰一些机场：
All departing passengers are subject to security screening prior to boarding aircraft.
再如下面这道题中：
The job applicants are subject/subjected to a high level of scrutiny.
be subject to和be subjcted to都可以用，两者的细微差别是：be subject to指”面试者必须(MUST)经过详细审核“，subject的形容词特性更多是描述一种条件或状态；而用be subjected to强调求职者是集中面试、背景调查以及评估的”直接承受者“(或带有HAVE TO的感觉)，subject的动词特性更多是强调动作。
总结：两者有时候可以互换，但有一些细微的差别(如上分析)。be subject to中更多是描述一种规定、条件、情形、状况；而描述”不情愿、被迫的经历“更常用be subjected to的结构。
be subject to：
1、可能受……的影响
2、取决于,视……而定
3、受……支配,服从于
be subjected to：
1、被纳入,服从于,顺从于
2、遭受
第一个subject是作为动词,第二个是作为形容词.
subject：
1、vt动词
使服从, 使隶属(to)；使受到, 使遭到(to)
2、adj形容词
易受... 影响的；受...支配的, 附属的；以...为条件[转移]的;；须经[有待于] ...的(to)
例句：
1、Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.
由于大雾，航班可能延误。
2、The article is ready to publish,subject to your approval.
这篇文章准备出版，但须经你批准。
3、All nuclear installations are subject to international safeguards.
所有核设施均须遵守国际保障措施。
4、Most of the Europe was subjected to the Roman Empire in history.
欧洲大部分地区在历史上受到罗马帝国的统治。
5、The city was subjected to heavy bombing.
这座城市遭到猛烈轰炸。
本回答被网友采纳subject
vt.
使服从, 使隶属(to)
使受到, 使遭到(to)
adj.
易受... 影响的
受...支配的, 附属的
以...为条件[转移]的; 须经[有待于] ...的(to)
2，be subject to：
（1）可能受……的影响,
Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.
(2) 取决于,视……而定,
The article is ready to publish,subject to your approval.
(3) 受……支配,服从于,
All nuclear installations are subject to international safeguards.
be subjected to：
(1)被纳入,服从于,顺从于,
Most of the Europe was subjected to the Roman Empire in history.
(2) 遭受,
The city was subjected to heavy bombing.
be subject to的词组意思是
【易受 ... 影响的；屈服于 ... 的；让步于 ...；取决于】
用法：
Peasants used to be subject to the local landowner.
农民过去受地主的压迫。
Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls.
一下大雪火车就往往误点。
We are subject to many influences.
我们都受著多方的影响。
The area is subject to devastating seasonal winds.
这个地区常遭破坏性季风的袭击。
We are a people no longer subject to foreign rule.
我们是一个不再受外国统治的民族。
Also, these fuels, especially oil, are subject to uncertainties over price and future supply.
此外，这些燃料，特别是石油，易受到价格和将来的供应等不稳定因素的影响。
All prices are subject to review.
一切商品的价格都有可能调整。